emacs配置文件

今天折腾了一天emacs,终于简单的配置了一下我的emacs。作为新手,我参考了很多人的博客,因为即查即试即写,所以没有把别人文章的链接留下。因此,我把我的配置文件分享给大家。

我用的是ubuntu,使用sudo apt-get install emacs安装之后,很多人说在主目录下有一个文件.emacs,可是我没有找到,所以创建了一个.emacs。基本配置完成后,发现配色方案不太好看,于是网上下载了一个color-theme.el配色方案。这其中涉及到一个加载路径的问题,我摸索了很长时间,才了解到需要将文件color-theme.el放到"usr/share/emacs/site-lisp",也就是所谓的加载路径就是"usr/share/emacs/site-lisp"。下面是配置文件,里面涉及到一些小问题,我也在注释中给与了解释。

;; author: chinazhangjie
;; e
-mail: chinajiezhang@gmail.com

;; 指针颜色设置为白色
(
set-cursor-color "white")
;; 鼠标颜色设置为白色
(
set-mouse-color "white")


;; 从color
-theme中获取
;; 网上下载color
-theme.el,放到加载路径(/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp )下
;; M
-x color-theme-select,鼠标左键选中,回车查看效果
;; d查看信息,将出现如下信息:
;; color
-theme-matrix is an interactive Lisp function in `color-theme.el'.
;; (color-theme-matrix)
;; Color theme by walterh@rocketmail.com, created
2003-10-16.
;; 选择(color
-theme-blue-mood)即可
(require
'color-theme)
(setq color-theme-is-global t)
(color
-theme-wheat)

;; 一打开就起用 text 模式。
(setq
default-major-mode 'text-mode)

;; 语法高亮
(
global-font-lock-mode t)

;; 以 y
/n代表 yes/no
(fset
'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)

;; 显示括号匹配
(show
-paren-mode t)
(setq show
-paren-style 'parentheses)

;; 显示时间,格式如下
(display
-time-mode 1)
(setq display
-time-24hr-format t)
(setq display
-time-day-and-date t)

(transient
-mark-mode t)

;; 支持emacs和外部程序的粘贴
(setq x
-select-enable-clipboard t)

;; 在标题栏提示你目前在什么位置
(setq frame
-title-format "zhj@%b")

;; 默认显示 80列就换行
(setq
default-fill-column 80)

;; 去掉工具栏
(tool
-bar-mode nil)

;;去掉菜单栏
(menu
-bar-mode nil)

;; 去掉滚动栏
(scroll
-bar-mode nil)

;; 设置字体
;; 方法为: emacs
->options->Set Default Font->"M-x describe-font"查看当前使用的字体名称、字体大小
(
set-default-font " -bitstream-Courier 10 Pitch-normal-normal-normal-*-16-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1")

;; 显示列号
(setq column
-number-mode t)
(setq line
-number-mode t)

;; 设置默认tab宽度为2
(setq tab
-width 2
indent
-tabs-mode t
c
-basic-offset 2)

;; 回车缩进
(
global-set-key "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-<return>") 'newline)

;; 实现全屏效果,快捷键为f11
(
global-set-key [f11] 'my-fullscreen)
(defun my-fullscreen ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN" 0))
)
;; 最大化
(defun my
-maximized ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ" 0))
(x-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT" 0))
)
;; 启动emacs时窗口最大化
(my
-maximized)

;; 启动窗口大小
(setq
default-frame-alist
'((height . 35) (width . 125) (menu-bar-lines . 20) (tool-bar-lines . 0)))

2011-06-22 update

;; author: chinazhangjie
;; e
-mail: chinajiezhang@gmail.com

;; 指针颜色设置为白色
(
set-cursor-color "white")
;; 鼠标颜色设置为白色
(
set-mouse-color "white")


;; 从color
-theme中获取
;; 网上下载color
-theme.el,放到加载路径(/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp )下
;; M
-x color-theme-select,鼠标左键选中,回车查看效果
;; d查看信息,将出现如下信息:
;; color
-theme-matrix is an interactive Lisp function in `color-theme.el'.
;; (color-theme-matrix)
;; Color theme by walterh@rocketmail.com, created
2003-10-16.
;; 选择(color
-theme-blue-mood)即可
(require
'color-theme)
(setq color-theme-is-global t)
(color
-theme-vim-colors)

;; 一打开就起用 text 模式。
(setq
default-major-mode 'text-mode)

;; 语法高亮
(
global-font-lock-mode t)

;; 以 y
/n代表 yes/no
(fset
'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)

;; 显示括号匹配
(show
-paren-mode t)
(setq show
-paren-style 'parentheses)

;; 显示时间,格式如下
(display
-time-mode 1)
(setq display
-time-24hr-format t)
(setq display
-time-day-and-date t)

(transient
-mark-mode t)

;; 支持emacs和外部程序的粘贴
(setq x
-select-enable-clipboard t)

;; 在标题栏提示你目前在什么位置
(setq frame
-title-format "zhj@%b")

;; 默认显示 80列就换行
(setq
default-fill-column 80)

;; 去掉工具栏
(tool
-bar-mode nil)

;;去掉菜单栏
;;(menu
-bar-mode nil)

;; 去掉滚动栏
(scroll
-bar-mode nil)

;; 设置字体
;; 方法为: emacs
->options->Set Default Font->"M-x describe-font"查看当前使用的字体名称、字体大小
(
set-default-font "-bitstream-Courier 10 Pitch-normal-normal-normal-*-17-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1")

;; 显示列号
(setq column
-number-mode t)
(setq line
-number-mode t)

;; 设置缩进
(setq indent
-tabs-mode nil)
(setq
default-tab-width 4)
(setq tab
-width 4)
(setq tab
-stop-list ())
(loop
for x downfrom 40 to 1 do
(setq tab
-stop-list (cons (* x 4) tab-stop-list)))

(defconst my
-c-style
'((c-tab-always-indent . t)
(c-comment-only-line-offset . 4)
(c
-hanging-braces-alist . ((substatement-open after)
(brace
-list-open)))
(c
-hanging-colons-alist . ((member-init-intro before)
(inher
-intro)
(
case-label after)
(label after)
(access
-label after)))
(c
-cleanup-list . (scope-operator
empty
-defun-braces
defun
-close-semi))
(c
-offsets-alist . ((arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist)
(substatement
-open . 0)
(
case-label . 4)
(block
-open . 0)
(knr
-argdecl-intro . -)))
(c
-echo-syntactic-information-p . t)
)
"My C Programming Style")

;; offset customizations not
in my-c-style
(setq c
-offsets-alist '((member-init-intro . ++)))

;; Customizations
for all modes in CC Mode.
(defun my
-c-mode-common-hook ()
;; add my personal style and
set it for the current buffer
(c
-add-style "PERSONAL" my-c-style t)
;; other customizations
(setq tab
-width 4
;;
this will make sure spaces are used instead of tabs
indent
-tabs-mode nil)
;; we like auto
-newline and hungry-delete
(c
-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1)
;; key bindings
for all supported languages. We can put these in
;; c
-mode-base-map because c-mode-map, c++-mode-map, objc-mode-map,
;; java
-mode-map, idl-mode-map, and pike-mode-map inherit from it.
(define
-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break)
)

(add
-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook)
;; 回车缩进
(
global-set-key "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-<return>") 'newline)

;; 实现全屏效果,快捷键为f11
(
global-set-key [f11] 'my-fullscreen)
(defun my-fullscreen ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN" 0))
)
;; 最大化
(defun my
-maximized ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ" 0))
(x-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT" 0))
)
;; 启动emacs时窗口最大化
(my
-maximized)

;; 启动窗口大小
(setq
default-frame-alist
'((height . 35) (width . 125) (menu-bar-lines . 20) (tool-bar-lines . 0)))

2011-07-21 update

;; author: chinazhangjie
;; e
-mail: chinajiezhang@gmail.com

;; 指针颜色设置为白色
(
set-cursor-color "white")
;; 鼠标颜色设置为白色
(
set-mouse-color "white")


;; 从color
-theme中获取
;; 网上下载color
-theme.el,放到加载路径(/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp )下
;; M
-x color-theme-select,鼠标左键选中,回车查看效果
;; d查看信息,将出现如下信息:
;; color
-theme-matrix is an interactive Lisp function in `color-theme.el'.
;; (color-theme-matrix)
;; Color theme by walterh@rocketmail.com, created
2003-10-16.
;; 选择(color
-theme-blue-mood)即可
(require
'color-theme)
(setq color-theme-is-global t)
(color
-theme-dark-blue2)

;; 使用tabbar.el
(require
'tabbar)
(tabbar-mode)
(
global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-backward-group)
(global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-forward-group)
(global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-backward)
(global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-forward)


;; 一打开就起用 text 模式。
(setq
default-major-mode 'text-mode)

;; 语法高亮
(
global-font-lock-mode t)

;; 以 y
/n代表 yes/no
(fset
'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)

;; 显示括号匹配
(show
-paren-mode t)
(setq show
-paren-style 'parentheses)

;; 显示时间,格式如下
(display
-time-mode 1)
(setq display
-time-24hr-format t)
(setq display
-time-day-and-date t)

(transient
-mark-mode t)

;; 支持emacs和外部程序的粘贴
(setq x
-select-enable-clipboard t)

;; 在标题栏提示你目前在什么位置
(setq frame
-title-format "zhj@%b")

;; 默认显示 80列就换行
(setq
default-fill-column 80)

;; 去掉工具栏
(tool
-bar-mode nil)

;;去掉菜单栏
;;(menu
-bar-mode nil)

;; 去掉滚动栏
(scroll
-bar-mode nil)

;; 设置字体
;; 方法为: emacs
->options->Set Default Font->"M-x describe-font"查看当前使用的字体名称、字体大小
(
set-default-font " -bitstream-Courier 10 Pitch-normal-normal-normal-*-19-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1")

;; 显示列号
(setq column
-number-mode t)
(setq line
-number-mode t)

;; 设置缩进
(setq indent
-tabs-mode nil)
(setq
default-tab-width 4)
(setq tab
-width 4)
(setq tab
-stop-list ())
(loop
for x downfrom 40 to 1 do
(setq tab
-stop-list (cons (* x 4) tab-stop-list)))

(defconst my
-c-style
'((c-tab-always-indent . t)
(c-comment-only-line-offset . 4)
(c
-hanging-braces-alist . ((substatement-open after)
(brace
-list-open)))
(c
-hanging-colons-alist . ((member-init-intro before)
(inher
-intro)
(
case-label after)
(label after)
(access
-label after)))
(c
-cleanup-list . (scope-operator
empty
-defun-braces
defun
-close-semi))
(c
-offsets-alist . ((arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist)
(substatement
-open . 0)
(
case-label . 4)
(block
-open . 0)
(knr
-argdecl-intro . -)))
(c
-echo-syntactic-information-p . t)
)
"My C Programming Style")

;; offset customizations not
in my-c-style
(setq c
-offsets-alist '((member-init-intro . ++)))

;; Customizations
for all modes in CC Mode.
(defun my
-c-mode-common-hook ()
;; add my personal style and
set it for the current buffer
(c
-add-style "PERSONAL" my-c-style t)
;; other customizations
(setq tab
-width 4
;;
this will make sure spaces are used instead of tabs
indent
-tabs-mode nil)
;; we like auto
-newline and hungry-delete
(c
-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1)
;; key bindings
for all supported languages. We can put these in
;; c
-mode-base-map because c-mode-map, c++-mode-map, objc-mode-map,
;; java
-mode-map, idl-mode-map, and pike-mode-map inherit from it.
(define
-key c-mode-base-map "\C-m" 'c-context-line-break)
)

(add
-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook)
;; 回车缩进
(
global-set-key "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-<return>") 'newline)

;; 实现全屏效果,快捷键为f11
(
global-set-key [f11] 'my-fullscreen)
(defun my-fullscreen ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN" 0))
)
;; 最大化
(defun my
-maximized ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ" 0))
(x-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT" 0))
)
;; 启动emacs时窗口最大化
(my
-maximized)

;; 启动窗口大小
(setq
default-frame-alist
'((height . 35) (width . 125) (menu-bar-lines . 20) (tool-bar-lines . 0)))

2011.08.04 update

View Code
;; author: chinazhangjie
;; e
-mail: chinajiezhang@gmail.com

;; 指针颜色设置为白色
(
set-cursor-color "white")
;; 鼠标颜色设置为白色
(
set-mouse-color "white")


;; 从color
-theme中获取
;; 网上下载color
-theme.el,放到加载路径(/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp )下
;; M
-x color-theme-select,鼠标左键选中,回车查看效果
;; d查看信息,将出现如下信息:
;; color
-theme-matrix is an interactive Lisp function in `color-theme.el'.
;; (color-theme-matrix)
;; Color theme by walterh@rocketmail.com, created
2003-10-16.
;; 选择(color
-theme-blue-mood)即可
(require
'color-theme)
(setq color-theme-is-global t)
(color
-theme-dark-blue2)

;; 使用tabbar.el
(require
'tabbar)
(tabbar-mode)
(
global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-backward-group)
(global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-forward-group)
(global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-backward)
(global-set-key (kbd "") 'tabbar-forward)


;; 一打开就起用 text 模式。
(setq
default-major-mode 'text-mode)

;; 语法高亮
(
global-font-lock-mode t)

;; 以 y
/n代表 yes/no
(fset
'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)

;; 显示括号匹配
(show
-paren-mode t)
(setq show
-paren-style 'parentheses)

;; 显示时间,格式如下
(display
-time-mode 1)
(setq display
-time-24hr-format t)
(setq display
-time-day-and-date t)

(transient
-mark-mode t)

;; 支持emacs和外部程序的粘贴
(setq x
-select-enable-clipboard t)

;; 在标题栏提示你目前在什么位置
(setq frame
-title-format "zhj@%b")

;; 默认显示 80列就换行
(setq
default-fill-column 80)

;; 去掉工具栏
(tool
-bar-mode nil)

;;去掉菜单栏
(menu
-bar-mode nil)

;; 去掉滚动栏
(scroll
-bar-mode nil)

;; 设置字体
;; 方法为: emacs
->options->Set Default Font->"M-x describe-font"查看当前使用的字体名称、字体大小
(
set-default-font " -bitstream-Courier 10 Pitch-normal-normal-normal-*-17-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1")

;; 显示列号
(setq column
-number-mode t)
(setq line
-number-mode t)

;; 使用 C
++ mode, 感谢csdn yq_118
(add
-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons "\\.h$" #'c++-mode))

;; 设置缩进
(setq c
-basic-offset 4)
(setq indent
-tabs-mode nil)
(setq
default-tab-width 4)
(setq tab
-width 4)
(setq tab
-stop-list ())
(loop
for x downfrom 40 to 1 do
(setq tab
-stop-list (cons (* x 4) tab-stop-list)))


;; 回车缩进
(
global-set-key "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-<return>") 'newline)

;; 实现全屏效果,快捷键为f6
(
global-set-key [f6] 'my-fullscreen)
(defun my-fullscreen ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN" 0))
)

;; 最大化
(defun my
-maximized ()
(interactive)
(x
-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ" 0))
(x-send-client-message
nil
0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT" 0))
)
;; 启动emacs时窗口最大化
(my
-maximized)

;; 启动窗口大小
(setq
default-frame-alist
'((height . 35) (width . 125) (menu-bar-lines . 20) (tool-bar-lines . 0)))
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)

效果:

/********************************************************/
* 本文由独酌逸醉原创,转载请注明博客链接,谢谢!
* 时间:2011.08.14

/*******************************************************/
posted @ 2011-06-01 17:57  独酌逸醉  阅读(37840)  评论(11编辑  收藏  举报