LNMP的的编译安装全过程

一、对系统进行更新

yum update -y
lsb_release -a

二、禁用SELINUX

sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

这一步需要重启服务器

三、安装系统软件以及安装编译器

yum install -y \
gcc  gcc-c++  autoconf  libjpeg  libjpeg-devel  libpng  libpng-devel  freetype  \
freetype-devel  libxml2  libxml2-devel  zlib  zlib-devel  glibc  glibc-devel  glib2  glib2-devel \
bzip2  bzip2-devel  ncurses  ncurses-devel  curl  curl-devel  e2fsprogs  e2fsprogs-devel  krb5  \
krb5-devel  libidn  libidn-devel  openssl  openssl-devel  openldap  openldap-devel  nss_ldap  \
openldap-clients  openldap-servers  make  bison  cmake  lsof  rsync  vixie-cron  subversion  \
pcre  pcre-devel  lrzsz  wget  vim-common  vim-enhanced  ntp  sudo  chkconfig  openssh*   \
gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel systemtap-sdt-devel  GeoIP GeoIP-devel mod_geoip

四、安装Google-perftools (使用tcmalloc 加速 mysql 和 nginx)

centos 》 nginx 》gperftools》libunwind 依赖顺序，先安装libunwind

cd /usr/local/src

wget  -c http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libunwind/libunwind-1.1.tar.gz >libunwind-1.1.tar.gz
tar zxf libunwind-1.1.tar.gz 
cd libunwind-1.1

CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared
make CFLAGS=-fPIC
make CFLAGS=-fPIC install

安装google-perftools

cd /usr/local/src

wget -c ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/ports/distfiles/gperftools-2.1.tar.gz
#wget -c http://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/google-perftools-2.1.tar.gz(现在googlecode.com被封了)

tar -vxzf gperftools-2.1.tar.gz
cd gperftools-2.1

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/gperftools \
--disable-cpu-profiler \
--enable-shared \
--disable-heap-profiler \
--disable-heap-checker \
--disable-dependency-tracking \
--enable-frame-pointers

or

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gperftools  --enable-frame-pointers

make && make install

到这里安装google-perftools完成了但未生效,接下来需要使google-perftools生效

/sbin/ldconfig
echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
ldconfig

or 
ln -s /usr/local/gperftools/lib/* /usr/local/lib 
ldconfig

如果不使用此步骤，则会在Nginx测试配置文件或启动的时候报以下错误：

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libprofiler.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

或者

 yum install google-perftools google-perftools-devel

五、安装mysql (需要 cmake ncurses-devel bison库)

创建mysql需要的目录、配置用户和用户组

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

安装msyql

wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz
tar zxf mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.25

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_READLINE=on \
-DWITH_READLINE=1

make && make install

配置mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql \
--pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动配置

设置mysql开机自动启动服务
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

修改服务配置文件
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql

启动mysqld服务
service mysqld start

数据库初始化及修改root密码(root初始密码为空)

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

软连接mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin　

重启centos后，尝试用root连接mysql

mysql -u root -p
status;

使用tcmalloc优化mysql ( 需要安装google-perftools)，修改MySQL启动脚本（根据你的MySQL安装位置而定）

vim /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
在#executing mysqld_safe的下一行，加上：
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/gperftools/lib/libtcmalloc.so

重启服务，查看tcmalloc是否生效 (第二条命令显示即生效)
service mysqld restart
lsof -n | grep tcmalloc

如果显示以下类似的信息，即表示tcmalloc生效

lsof -n|grep tcmalloc
mysqld     1824   mysql  mem       REG      253,0  1853008     801969 /usr/local/gperftools/lib/libtcmalloc.so.4.1.2

六、安装Nginx(需要安装pcre)

创建账户

cd /usr/local/src
/usr/sbin/groupadd webgrp
/usr/sbin/useradd -g webgrp www ulimit -SHn 65535

安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.1

vim ./src/core/nginx.h

//修改NGINX_VERSION为你希望显示的版号
//修改NGINX_VER为你希望显示的名称
//修改NGINX_VAR 为你希望显示的名称

编译安装

 ./configure \
--user=www \ 
--group=webgrp \ 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ 
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ 
--with-http_ssl_module \ 
--with-http_realip_module \ 
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \ 
--with-http_stub_status_module \ 
--with-google_perftools_module \ 
--with-http_secure_link_module \ 
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 \ 
--with-http_realip_module \ 
--with-http_image_filter_module 
make && make install

or tengine

wget https://nginx-sticky-module.googlecode.com/files/nginx-sticky-module-1.1.tar.gz
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz  //可以更改版本号以及名称
wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz

tar zxf tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz
tar zxf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-1.1.tar.gz

编译安装

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--error-log-path=/data/logs/error/error.log \
--http-log-path=/data/logs/access/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--user=www \
--group=webgrp \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_sysguard_module \
--with-backtrace_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_upstream_check_module \
--with-google_perftools_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3  \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/nginx-sticky-module-1.1

make && make install

如果提示google-perftools错误

修改/usr/local/src/tengine-2.0.0/auto/lib/google-perftools/conf 下次文件

if [ $ngx_found = no ]; then

    # FreeBSD port

    ngx_feature="Google perftools in /usr/local/gperftools"

    if [ $NGX_RPATH = YES ]; then
        ngx_feature_libs="-R/usr/local/gperftools/lib -L/usr/local/gperftools/lib -lprofiler"
    else
        ngx_feature_libs="-L/usr/local/gperftools/lib -lprofiler"
    fi

    . auto/feature
fi

修改 nginx.conf ，令nginx可以google-perftools实现加速

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#修改前面几行为：

user www webgrp;
worker_processes 8;#这个要看你的处理器的数量了
error_log logs/error.log crit;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc/;
events{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

测试和运行

/usr/sbin/nginx -t

如果显示下面信息，即表示配置没问题

nginx: the configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

输入代码运行nginx服务

/usr/sbin/nginx
ps au|grep nginx

如果显以类似下面的信息，即表示nginx已经启动

root     30038  0.0  0.0   5980   740 pts/0    S+   00:12   0:00 grep nginx

输入代码检测是否支持加速

lsof -n | grep tcmalloc

如果显示类似下面的信息，即表示支持tcmalloc加速 (mysqld和nginx两个线程都支持)

mysqld    8297 mysql  mem       REG      253,0  1853334     274527 /usr/local/gperftools/lib/libtcmalloc.so.4.1.2
nginx     8353   www    9w      REG      253,0        0     278727 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8353
nginx     8354   www   11w      REG      253,0        0     278703 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8354
nginx     8355   www   13w      REG      253,0        0     278675 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8355
nginx     8356   www   15w      REG      253,0        0     278701 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8356
nginx     8357   www   17w      REG      253,0        0     278702 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8357
nginx     8358   www   19w      REG      253,0        0     278737 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8358
nginx     8359   www   21w      REG      253,0        0     278736 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8359
nginx     8360   www   23w      REG      253,0        0     278713 /tmp/tcmalloc/.8360

打开防火墙80端口、写入规则，保存并重启服务

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables restart

查看防火墙信息

/etc/init.d/iptables status
如果显示以下类似信息，即表示已经打开了80端口
1    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp dpt:80

openresty安装

./configure    \
--prefix=/usr/local/openresty/nginx \
--error-log-path=/data/logs/error/error.log \
--http-log-path=/data/logs/access/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--user=www \
--group=webgrp \
--with-pcre \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-google_perftools_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module\
--add-module=../nginx-sticky-module-1.1\
--add-module=../nginx_upstream_check_module-master\
--add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3

编写nginx 启动服务

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
    $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)   
      echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

保存后，设置权限，并添加到启动服务列表中

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
service nginx start

七、安装PHP

安装php依赖库jpeg

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz    
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9/
./configure  --enable-shared --enable-static --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

png

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

freetype

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.12/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install clean

libtool

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtool/libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
tar zxf libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install

mhash

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

mcrypt

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib"
export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include"
touch malloc.h
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

编译安装PHP 5.6

cd /usr/local/src
wget  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.6.13.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.13/
export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

编译

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/  \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lib  \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib  \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-opcache \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--enable-embed=shared \
--enable-debug \
--enable-dtrace \
--enable-maintainer-zts

安装&&配置

make && make install
cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini

配置php-fpm

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

#修改以下地方
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
emergency_restart_threshold = 10
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
process_control_timeout = 5s
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_children = 35

[www]
user = www
group = webgrp

修改nginx，支持php

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
找到并修改以下代码

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /data/www;你的文档目录
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

将php-fpm

cd  /usr/local/src/php-5.5.23
cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
服务方式启动php-fpm
service php-fpm restart

编写测试页面

vim /data/www/index.php
输入代码
<html>
  <head><title>hello php</title></head>
  <body>
    <?php phpinfo();?>
  </body>
</html>

编译安装PHP扩展

autoconf

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-latest.tar.gz
tar zxvf autoconf-latest.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

memcache

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.7/
export PHP_AUTOCONF=" /usr/local/bin/autoconf"
export PHP_AUTOHEADER=" /usr/local/bin/autoheader"
 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

添加配置

vim /etc/php.ini 

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212"
extension = "memcache.so"

开启opcache扩展
[opcache]
zend_extension = "opcache.so"
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1

snmp的安装

wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
cd setuptools-0.6c11
python setup.py build
python setup.py install

下载地址http://www.net-snmp.org/download.html

./configure \
--with-perl-modules \
--prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp \
--enable-mfd-rewrites \
--with-default-snmp-version="2" \
--with-sys-contact="pingzhao1990@163.com" \
--with-sys-location="China" \
--with-logfile="/var/log/snmpd.log"  \
--with-persistent-directory="/var/net-snmp" 
make && make install

加入环境变量

vim /etc/rc.local
在文件的末尾添加上一行：
/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf &

vim /etc/profile
找到有export关键词单独的一行前添加下面一行：
PATH=/usr/local/net-snmp/bin:/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin:$PATH

DTrace

yum install systemtap-sdt-devel

configure: error: Don’t know how to define struct flock on this system, set –enable-opcache=no 错误的解决方法

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/ 
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

八、Linux内核优化&&Nginx缓存优化

posted @ 2015-07-03 01:26 踏雪无痕SS 阅读(1412) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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LNMP的的编译安装全过程

一、对系统进行更新

二、禁用SELINUX

三、安装系统软件以及安装编译器

四、安装Google-perftools (使用tcmalloc 加速 mysql 和 nginx)

安装google-perftools

五、安装mysql (需要 cmake ncurses-devel bison库)

安装msyql

配置mysql

启动配置

六、安装Nginx(需要安装pcre)

创建账户

安装nginx

编译安装

编译安装

openresty安装

编写nginx 启动服务

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