如果list中既包含字符串,又包含整数,由于非字符串类型没有lower()方法,所以列表生成式会报错:

>>> L = ['Hello', 'World', 18, 'Apple', None]
>>> [s.lower() for s in L]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <listcomp>ributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'lower'
使用内建的isinstance函数可以判断一个变量是不是字符串:
	
>>> x = 'abc'
>>> y = 123
>>> isinstance(x, str)
True
>>> isinstance(y, str)
False

请修改列表生成式,通过添加if语句保证列表生成式能正确地执行:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
L1 = ['Hello', 'World', 18, 'Apple', None]
L2 = [s.lower() for s in L1 if isinstance(s, str)]
# 测试:
print(L2)
if L2 == ['hello', 'world', 'apple']:
    print('测试通过!')
else:
    print('测试失败!')