#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct BigInteger {
static const int BASE=100000000;
static const int WIDTH=8;
vector<int> s;
BigInteger(long long num=0) { *this=num; }
BigInteger operator =(long long num) {
s.clear();
do {
s.push_back(num%BASE);
num/=BASE;
} while (num>0);
return *this;
}
BigInteger operator =(const string& str) {
s.clear();
int x, len=(str.length()-1)/WIDTH+1;
for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
int end=str.length()-i*WIDTH;
int start=max(0, end-WIDTH);
sscanf(str.substr(start, end-start).c_str(), "%d", &x);
s.push_back(x);
}
return *this;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream &out, const BigInter& x) {
out<<x.s.back();
for (int i=x.s.size()-2; i>=0; i--) {
char buf[20];
sprintf(buf, "%08d", x.s[i]);
for (int j=0; j<strlen(buf); j++) out<<buf[j];
}
return out;
}
istream& operator >> (istream &in, BigInteger& x) {
string s;
if (!(in>>s)) return in;
x=s;
return in;
}
BigInteger operator + (const BigInteger& b) const {
BigInteger c;
c.s.clear();
for (int i=1, g=0; ; i++) {
if (g==0 && i>=s.size() && i>=b.s.size()) break;
int x=g;
if (i<s.size()) x+=s[i];
if (i<b.s.size()) x+=b.s[i];
c.s.push_back(x%BASE);
g=x/BASE;
}
return c;
}
BigInteger operator += (const BigInteger& b) const {
*this=*this+b; return *this;
}
bool operator < (const BigInteger& b) const {
if (s.size()!=b.s.size()) return s.size()<b.s.size();
for (int i=s.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
if (s[i]!=b.s[i]) return s[i]<b.s[i];
return 0;
}
bool operator > (const BigInteger& b) { return b<*this; }
bool operator <= (const BigInteger& b) { return !(b<*this); }
bool operator >= (const BigInteger& b) { return !(b>*this); }
bool operator != (const BigInteger& b) { return (b>*this || b<*this); }
bool operator != (const BigInteger& b) { return (!(b>*this) && !(b<*this)); }
};