最近公司让使用robortframework-进行ui测试-入门一下

 

【目前多数的ui是这么写的，结合unittest /pytest来运行】

方式1（关键字驱动）:

#coding=utf-8

#python3

import time

from selenium import webdriver

# 屏蔽chrome 消息通知

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

prefs = {

'profile.default_content_setting_values' :

{

'notifications' : 2

}

}

options.add_experimental_option('prefs',prefs)

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options = options)

driver.get("https://xxx.com.login")

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.find_element_by_id("userEmail").send_keys("xxx@soso.com")

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id("userPassword").send_keys("123456")

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_class_name("reg_submit").click()

 

方式2（数据驱动）:

#coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

file_info = open('info.txt','r')

values = file_info.readlines()

file_info.close()

for serch in values:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(serch)

driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()

driver.quit()

——————————————————————————————————

【robofframework结合pabot来运行】

方式1（关键字驱动）:

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
使用百度搜索京东
    Open Browser    http://www.baidu.com    chrome    
    Input Text    id=kw    京东    
    Click Button    id=su   
    Sleep    3     
    Click Element    partial link=京东
    Sleep    3    
    Close Browser

方式2（数据驱动）:

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary
Test Setup    Open Browser    https://github.com/login    chrome
Test Teardown    Close Browser
Test Template    登录Github

*** Test Cases ***
测试登录Github
       tom    123
       kite    456
       rose    789
*** Keywords ***
登录Github
    [Arguments]    ${username}    ${pwd}
    Input Text    id=login_field    ${username}
    Input Password    id=password    ${pwd}
    Click Button    name=commit    
    Sleep    3
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说明：
1.robotframework主要以keywords进行，ta就是封装的方法直接拿来使用即可
2.查找路径：pip list-->pip show package -->SeleniumLibrary 目录下-->keywords
3.参考：https://codingdict.com/article/28515