实验四《Python程序设计》实验报告
2021-2022-7 《Python程序设计》实验四报告
课程：《Python程序设计》
班级： 2143
实验教师：王志强
实验日期：2022年5月30日
必修/选修： 公选课
1.实验内容
Python综合应用：爬虫、数据处理、可视化、机器学习、神经网络、游戏、网络安全等。
注：在华为ECS服务器(OpenOuler系统)和物理机(Windows/Linux系统)上使用VIM、PDB、IDLE、Pycharm等工具编程实现。
评分标准：
（1）程序能运行，功能丰富。（需求提交源代码，并建议录制程序运行的视频）10分
（2）综合实践报告，要体现实验分析、设计、实现过程、结果等信息，格式规范，逻辑清晰，结构合理。10分。
（3）在实践报告中，需要对全课进行总结，并写课程感想体会、意见和建议等。5分
（4）如果没有使用华为云服务（ECS或者MindSpore均可），本次实践扣10分。
2. 实验过程及结果
（1）实验分析
实验目的：爬取中国档案资讯网各地在线新闻并进行数据分析后以可视化展示
（2）实验设计
结构规划：
为实现目的，大致可将项目分为三大板块：1、信息爬取与储存 2、数据分析与统计图、词云生成 3、GUI界面实现可交互可视化
1、信息爬取与储存：
库函数使用：
request库、bs4库、docx库、re库（提取URL）、os库（创建文件夹及进程可视化）
思路概述：
（1）对各地菜单末页链接爬取用正则表达式分析菜单页数
（2）通过修改URL中表示页码的序号进行翻页
（3）爬取每页菜单中各新闻详情页对应URL
（4）爬取新闻详情后通过docx库进行内容储存，用txt格式进行数据储存用于分析
2、数据分析与统计图、词云生成
库函数使用：
matplotlib库、jieba库、palettable库、wordcloud库、os库
思路概述：
（1）通过os库统计爬取文章篇数，通过字符串操作获取爬取总字数
（2）通过jieba库对爬虫模块储存下来的txt文档进行分词操作
（3）通过对分词后的数据进行遍历统计频率
（4）通过matplotlib库对频率前十的词语生成热词top10统计图
（5）通过worldcloud库生成热词词云
3、GUI界面实现可交互可视化
库函数使用：
ctypes库、tkinter库、pathlib库
思路概述：
（1）通过figma进行界面设计
（2）通过Tkinter Designer将figma中设计好的界面生成python工程
（3）添加按钮对应的command函数以及对图片的初始化达到点击按钮切换显示的效果
（4）优化细节
（3）实现过程
1、信息爬取与储存
（1）import库以及请求头设置
1 import re 2 import requests 3 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 4 import os 5 import csv 6 import docx 7 from docx import Document 8 # 段落样式修改 9 from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT 10 # 颜色修改、字号调整 11 from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt 12 # 设置中文字体 13 from docx.oxml.ns import qn 14 #设置图片大小 15 from docx.shared import Inches 16 import time 17 #导入自定义的统计图及词云生成模块 18 from data_analysis import * 19 20 21 # 为躲避反爬机制，伪装成浏览器的请求头 22 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36'}
（2）定义对应系统的清屏函数
1 def clear(): 2 if os.name == 'posix': ## win为cls linux为clear 3 os.system('clear') 4 else: 5 os.system('cls')
（3）将以爬取的各地区的URL以字典储存
1 #所有地区链接 2 def all_local_url(): 3 name=""" 北京|天津|辽宁|吉林|上海|江苏|浙江|安徽|福建|江西|山东|河南|湖北|湖南|广东|广西|海南|四川|云南|陕西|甘肃|宁夏|新疆|宁波|厦门|青岛|深圳|沈阳|哈尔滨|南京|杭州|济南|武汉|广州""" 4 url=""" http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/beijing.html 5 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/tianjin.html 6 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/liaoning.html 7 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/jiling.html 8 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/shanghai.html 9 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/jiangsu.html 10 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/zhejiang.html 11 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/anhui.html 12 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/fujian.html 13 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/jiangxi.html 14 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/shandong.html 15 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/henan.html 16 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/hubei.html 17 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/hunan.html 18 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/guangdong.html 19 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/guangxi.html 20 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/hainan.html 21 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/sichuan.html 22 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/yunnan.html 23 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/shanxi2.html 24 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/gansu.html 25 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/ningxia.html 26 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/xinjiang.html 27 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2760.htm 28 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2761.htm 29 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2762.htm 30 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2763.htm 31 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2764.htm 32 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2765.htm 33 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2766.htm 34 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2767.htm 35 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2768.htm 36 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2769.htm 37 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2770.htm """ 38 39 name_list=name.split("|") 40 url_list=url.split("\n") 41 for i in range(len(name_list)): 42 name_list[i] = name_list[i].strip() 43 for i in range(len(url_list)): 44 url_list[i] = url_list[i].strip() 45 dic = dict(zip(name_list, url_list)) 46 return dic
（4）通过提取末页链接获取地区总页数
1 def page_counter(local_url): 2 res = requests.get(local_url,headers=headers) 3 res.encoding='utf-8' 4 bs = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 5 6 #通过正则处理末页对应链接获得地区总页数 7 page_num = bs.find_all(class_="num",text="末页") 8 pattern = "_(\d*?).htm" 9 num=re.findall(pattern, str(page_num)) 10 return int(num[0])
（5）对每页菜单爬取获得新闻详情页URL
1 def pagelist_scrap(list_url): 2 res = requests.get(list_url,headers=headers) 3 res.encoding='utf-8' 4 bs = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 5 6 #正则匹配出链接 7 url_found = bs.find_all('a') 8 pattern = '''<a href="..(.*?)"''' 9 re_list=re.findall(pattern, str(url_found)) 10 11 #重组链接存入列表 12 url_list=[] 13 for url in re_list: 14 url_list.append("http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn"+url) 15 return url_list
（6）爬取详情页内容
1 def page_scrap(page_url,local): 2 3 ###爬虫部分 4 # 获取数据 5 res = requests.get(page_url,headers=headers) 6 res.encoding='utf-8' 7 8 # 解析数据 9 bs = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 10 11 #取出标题 12 h1 = bs.find_all('h1')[0].get_text() #一级标题 13 h2 = bs.find_all('h2')[0].get_text() #二级标题 14 15 if h1+".docx" in os.listdir('各地在线'+'/'+local): 16 return -1 17 18 #取出信息 19 info_list = bs.find_all('h3') 20 all_info=[] 21 for info in info_list: 22 all_info.append(info.get_text()) 23 info = "{} {} {}".format(all_info[0],all_info[1],all_info[2]) 24 25 # 取出正文 26 text_list = bs.find_all('h4') 27 28 #拼接正文 29 whole_text="" 30 for text in text_list: 31 whole_text +=text.get_text() 32 33 #1、正则取出图片链接 2、拼接完整链接并储存 34 img_list = bs.find_all('img') 35 pattern = '''src="../..(.*?)" title=""/''' 36 img_url_list=[] 37 for img in img_list: 38 img_a = re.findall(pattern, str(img)) 39 if img_a: 40 img_url_list.append("http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/news"+img_a[0]) 41 42 #通过链接下载图片 43 save_path='' 44 for img_url in img_url_list: 45 save_path = '各地在线'+'/'+local+'/图片' +"/"+ h1 + ".jpg" 46 r = requests.get(img_url,headers=headers) 47 with open(save_path ,mode = "wb") as f: 48 f.write(r.content) #图片内容写入文件 49 50 ###文档储存部分 51 creat(name=h1, link='', time='', text=whole_text, title=h1, subtitle=h2, info=info,img_path=save_path,local=local) 52 53 ###将正文录入各地txt用作统计和词云生成 54 with open('data/text'+'/'+local+'/'+'data.txt',encoding='utf-8',mode = 'a') as f: 55 f.write(whole_text)
（7）设置word文档格式，将信息保存为word文档
1 #定义函数设置文本格式 2 def setting(paragraph,size,font_name,RGB,alignment="left"): 3 #设置对齐方式 4 if alignment == "left": 5 paragraph.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT 6 elif alignment == "center": 7 paragraph.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER 8 else: 9 pass 10 11 for run in paragraph.runs: 12 #设置字号 13 run.font.size = Pt(size) 14 #设置字体 15 run.font.name = font_name 16 r = run._element.rPr.rFonts 17 r.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), font_name) 18 #设置颜色 19 r=RGB[0] 20 g=RGB[1] 21 b=RGB[2] 22 run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(r,g,b) 23 24 #定义函数生成文档 25 def creat(name,link,time,text,title,subtitle,info,img_path,local): 26 doc = Document() 27 head=doc.add_heading(title, 1) 28 29 #设置大标题格式 30 setting(head,18,"黑体",(0, 73, 134),"center") 31 32 #判断副标题并设置格式 33 if re.findall('\S', subtitle): 34 sub=doc.add_heading(subtitle,2) 35 setting(sub,13.5,"宋体",(0, 0, 0),"center") 36 37 info = doc.add_heading(info,3) 38 info.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER 39 p = doc.add_paragraph(text) 40 41 #设置info格式 42 setting(info,10.5,"宋体",(0, 73, 134),"center") 43 for run in info.runs: 44 run.font.bold=False 45 run.add_break() 46 47 #设置主体格式 48 setting(p,10.5,"宋体",(0, 0, 0)) 49 50 #在最后添加图片 51 if img_path: 52 doc.add_picture(img_path, width=Inches(4)) 53 #居中图片 54 last_paragraph = doc.paragraphs[-1] 55 last_paragraph.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER 56 57 #拼接路径并保存 58 save_folder=('各地在线'+'/'+local) 59 save_path=save_folder+'/'+name+".docx" 60 doc.save(save_path)
（8）编写辅助函数以显示爬取进程
#可视化进程 def visual_process(local,local_num,total_local_num,page,total_page_num,complete_page,total_lists): print("[当前地区：{} ({}/{}) 当前页面:{} ({}/{}) 总进度: {}/{}]".format(local,local_num,total_local_num,page,page,total_page_num,complete_page,total_lists))
（9）爬取开始前检测并创建所需文件夹
1 # 创建文件夹并提示 2 def Create_folder(filename,name): 3 filename = filename.strip() 4 filename = filename.rstrip("\\") 5 isExists = os.path.exists(filename) 6 7 if not isExists: 8 os.makedirs(filename) 9 print(filename+"创建成功") 10 return True 11 else: 12 print(name+" 文件夹已存在") 13 return False 14 15 #创建储存文件夹 16 def makedirs(): 17 for local in all_local_url: 18 Create_folder('各地在线'+'/'+local+'/图片',name=local) #文档及图片文件夹 19 Create_folder('data/text'+'/'+local,name=local+"_data") #数据文件夹 20 with open('data/text'+'/'+local+'/'+'data.txt',mode = 'a') as f: #初始化数据文档 21 f.write('') 22 record_data="record_data.txt" 23 with open(record_data,'a',encoding='utf8') as f: #初始化统计文档 24 f.write('') 25 time.sleep(0.05)
（10）调用以上函数编写整体爬取的主函数
1 def main(): 2 #初始化显示 3 print("程序初始化中",end="") 4 for i in range(3): 5 print(".",end="") 6 time.sleep(0.9) 7 # 初始化进度数据 8 total_lists_num=total() 9 local_num=0 10 complete_page = 0 11 12 #初始化显示 13 for i in range(7): 14 print(".",end="") 15 time.sleep(0.1) 16 clear() 17 #记录失败次数及对应url 18 count=0 19 failed_url = [] 20 21 #进入地区菜单 22 for local in all_local_url: 23 local_url = all_local_url[local] 24 local_num +=1 25 page = 0 26 27 #获取地区菜单总页数 28 num = page_counter(local_url) 29 30 #刷新界面显示 31 clear() 32 visual_process( 33 local=local, 34 local_num=local_num, 35 total_local_num=34, 36 page=page, 37 total_page_num=num, 38 complete_page=complete_page, 39 total_lists=total_lists_num 40 ) 41 42 #用正则拼接每页url并存入列表 43 all_list_url=[local_url] 44 pattern = ".htm" 45 for i in range(2,num+1): 46 url = re.sub(pattern, "_"+str(i)+".htm", local_url, count=1, flags=0) 47 all_list_url.append(url) 48 49 #对菜单主页爬取,获得当前页所有新闻链接 50 for list_url in all_list_url: 51 page = page+1 52 complete_page = complete_page+1 53 54 url_list=pagelist_scrap(list_url) 55 # 爬取并储存每页内容 56 for page_url in url_list: 57 try: 58 done = page_scrap(page_url,local) 59 60 #储存问题url 61 except: 62 count = count+1 63 failed_url.append(page_url) 64 with open('错误链接.txt','a',encoding="utf_8") as data: 65 data.write("{}:{}".format(local,page_url)) 66 data.write("\n") 67 pass 68 if not(done==-1): #如果存在docx文件则不等待 69 time.sleep(0.05) 70 if complete_page!=0: 71 print(".",end='') 72 clear() 73 visual_process(local=local,local_num=local_num,total_local_num=34,page=page,total_page_num=num,complete_page=complete_page,total_lists=total_lists_num) 74 time.sleep(0.1) 75 76 #进行数据分析生成统计图和词云 77 data_path = 'data/text/'+local+'/data.txt' 78 mask_path = 'data/clould_mask/'+local+'.jpg' 79 plot_savepath = 'data/local_plot/'+local+'.png' 80 cloud_savepath = 'data/local_worldclouds/'+local+'.png' 81 analysis(data_path=data_path,mask_path=mask_path,plot_savepath=plot_savepath,cloud_savepath=cloud_savepath,local=local) 82 print(local+"数据分析完毕") 83 time.sleep(1)
（11）初始化资源并运行主函数
1 if __name__ == "__main__": 2 #读取各地名称-链接 3 all_local_url = all_local_url() 4 #创建对应保存文件夹 5 makedirs() 6 clear() 7 #运行主函数 8 main()
2、数据分析与统计图、词云生成
注意！！！：若想在本地运行需将（2）中的第80行代码改为本地字体路径
font_path="C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Fonts\\站酷酷黑.TTF",
（1）import库
1 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 2 import jieba 3 import palettable #导入颜色库 4 from wordcloud import WordCloud, ImageColorGenerator #导入词云库 5 import numpy as np 6 import os
（2）将主体打包为一个函数方便调用
1 def analysis(data_path,mask_path,plot_savepath,cloud_savepath,local): 2 #读取文本数据 3 with open(data_path,'r',encoding='utf8') as f: 4 text = f.read() 5 6 #统计字数 7 words = text.strip() 8 num_words = len(words) 9 10 #统计篇数 11 path ="各地在线/"+local 12 count = -1 #减去图片文件夹 13 for file in os.listdir(path): #file 表示的是文件名 14 count = count+1 15 16 #保存统计数据 17 record_data="record_data.txt" 18 with open(record_data,'a',encoding='utf8') as f: 19 f.write("{} {} {}\n".format(local,num_words,count)) 20 21 #设置停用词 22 stop_words_file="stopwords2.txt" 23 with open(stop_words_file,'r',encoding='utf8') as f: 24 stop_words = f.read() 25 26 27 #分词 28 words = jieba.cut(text) 29 cut_text = " ".join(words) 30 31 """ 统计图生成 """ 32 #统计词频并保留前10高频词 33 wordcount = {} 34 for word in jieba.cut(text): 35 if len(word) > 1 and word not in stop_words: 36 wordcount[word] = wordcount.get(word, 0)+1 37 rank = sorted(wordcount.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10] 38 39 x_class_name=[] 40 x_class_value=[] 41 for i in range(len(rank)): 42 x_class_name.append(rank[i][0]) 43 x_class_value.append(rank[i][1]) 44 45 #设置中文格式 46 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'Microsoft YaHei' # 微软雅黑 47 48 #使用palettable进行配色 49 colors=palettable.tableau.BlueRed_6.mpl_colors[0:10] 50 51 #柱状图bar 52 x = range(10) 53 y = x_class_value 54 plt.figure(figsize=(20,10), dpi=48) 55 plt.bar( x, y, width=0.4, color=colors ) #这里是bar()函数 56 plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.5) 57 #修改x刻度名字 58 plt.xticks(x, x_class_name,fontsize=20) 59 60 # plt.text(a,b,b)数据显示的横坐标、显示的位置高度、显示的数据值的大小 61 for a, b in zip(x, y): 62 plt.text(a, b , b, ha='center', va='bottom',fontsize=20) 63 64 #设置xy标签 65 plt.xlabel('热词TOP10',fontsize=20) 66 plt.ylabel('出现次数',fontsize=25) 67 plt.title(local+'新闻热词TOP10',fontsize=30) 68 69 #保存统计图 70 plt.savefig(plot_savepath, bbox_inches='tight') 71 plt.close() 72 73 """ 词云生成 """ 74 # 设置背景图片 75 backgroud_image = plt.imread(mask_path) 76 77 # 设置词云属性 78 wordcloud = WordCloud( 79 # 设置字体，不然会出现口字乱码，以路径设置 80 font_path="C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Fonts\\站酷酷黑.TTF", 81 background_color=None, # 设置了背景(当前为透明) 82 mode='RGBA', 83 mask=backgroud_image, #设置蒙版 84 colormap='Set3', #调用matplotlib中的调色盘'Paired' 85 min_font_size=3 86 ) 87 # 生成词云 88 wordcloud.generate(cut_text) 89 # 设置词云图片保存路径 90 wordcloud.to_file(cloud_savepath)
（3）设置测试代码
if __name__ == "__main__": local="北京" data_path = 'data/text/'+local+'/data.txt' data_path ='data/text/北京/data.txt' mask_path = 'data/clould_mask/'+local+'.jpg' plot_savepath = 'data/local_plot/'+local+'.png' cloud_savepath = 'C:data/local_worldclouds/'+local+'.png' analysis(data_path=data_path,mask_path=mask_path,plot_savepath=plot_savepath,cloud_savepath=cloud_savepath,local=local)
3、GUI界面实现可交互可视化
注意！！！：运行前必须在对应文件夹下配置相关的图片资源、且必须至少爬取并分析了第一个地区（北京）的数据
（1）通过figma进行界面设计
（2）通过Tkinter Designer将figma中设计好的界面生成python工程
（3）导入数据分析后生成的统计图和词云图
1 try: #try在报错语句前的操作依然会被执行，所以初始化logo放在最前面 2 local = "北京" 3 logo_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 4 plot_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 5 bg_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 6 clouds_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 7 except: #如果没有数据则将图片对应为暂无数据 8 plot_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 9 clouds_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png"))
（4）设置button组件对应的command效果以及鼠标悬停时的提示
1 #定义button_1对应的command 2 def change_1(): 3 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 4 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 5 canvas.delete(logo) 6 canvas.delete(plot) 7 canvas.delete(bg) 8 canvas.delete(clouds) 9 canvas.delete(num_page) 10 canvas.delete(num_words) 11 window.update() #刷新界面 12 #重绘画图层 13 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_1) 14 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_1) 15 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 16 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_1) 17 except: pass 18 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_1) 19 20 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 21 local_page = txt_dict["北京"][1] 22 local_words = txt_dict["北京"][0] 23 except: 24 local_page = " " 25 local_words = " " 26 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 27 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 28 29 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 30 on_1.place(x=61.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 31 32 print("button_1 on") 33 window.update() #刷新界面 34 35 #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 36 button_1.config(cursor="hand2")
（4）优化细节：略
（4）完整代码展示（完整代码和资源已打包上传至git,点击此处下载，解压后可直接运行GUI模块，爬虫和数据分析模块需将数据分析模块第87行字体设置路径改为本地字体路径）
一、爬虫模块
1 import re 2 import requests 3 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 4 import os 5 import csv 6 import docx 7 from docx import Document 8 # 段落样式修改 9 from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT 10 # 颜色修改、字号调整 11 from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt 12 # 设置中文字体 13 from docx.oxml.ns import qn 14 #设置图片大小 15 from docx.shared import Inches 16 import time 17 #导入自定义的统计图及词云生成模块 18 from data_analysis import * 19 20 21 # 为躲避反爬机制，伪装成浏览器的请求头 22 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36'} 23 24 #定义清屏函数 25 def clear(): 26 if os.name == 'posix': ## win为cls linux为clear 27 os.system('clear') 28 else: 29 os.system('cls') 30 31 # 单页内容爬取 32 def page_scrap(page_url,local): 33 34 ###爬虫部分 35 # 获取数据 36 res = requests.get(page_url,headers=headers) 37 res.encoding='utf-8' 38 39 # 解析数据 40 bs = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 41 42 #取出标题 43 h1 = bs.find_all('h1')[0].get_text() #一级标题 44 h2 = bs.find_all('h2')[0].get_text() #二级标题 45 46 if h1+".docx" in os.listdir('各地在线'+'/'+local): 47 return -1 48 49 #取出信息 50 info_list = bs.find_all('h3') 51 all_info=[] 52 for info in info_list: 53 all_info.append(info.get_text()) 54 info = "{} {} {}".format(all_info[0],all_info[1],all_info[2]) 55 56 # 取出正文 57 text_list = bs.find_all('h4') 58 59 #拼接正文 60 whole_text="" 61 for text in text_list: 62 whole_text +=text.get_text() 63 64 #1、正则取出图片链接 2、拼接完整链接并储存 65 img_list = bs.find_all('img') 66 pattern = '''src="../..(.*?)" title=""/''' 67 img_url_list=[] 68 for img in img_list: 69 img_a = re.findall(pattern, str(img)) 70 if img_a: 71 img_url_list.append("http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/news"+img_a[0]) 72 73 #通过链接下载图片 74 save_path='' 75 for img_url in img_url_list: 76 save_path = '各地在线'+'/'+local+'/图片' +"/"+ h1 + ".jpg" 77 r = requests.get(img_url,headers=headers) 78 with open(save_path ,mode = "wb") as f: 79 f.write(r.content) #图片内容写入文件 80 81 ###文档储存部分 82 creat(name=h1, link='', time='', text=whole_text, title=h1, subtitle=h2, info=info,img_path=save_path,local=local) 83 84 ###将正文录入各地txt用作统计和词云生成 85 with open('data/text'+'/'+local+'/'+'data.txt',encoding='utf-8',mode = 'a') as f: 86 f.write(whole_text) 87 88 #定义函数设置文本格式 89 def setting(paragraph,size,font_name,RGB,alignment="left"): 90 #设置对齐方式 91 if alignment == "left": 92 paragraph.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT 93 elif alignment == "center": 94 paragraph.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER 95 else: 96 pass 97 98 for run in paragraph.runs: 99 #设置字号 100 run.font.size = Pt(size) 101 #设置字体 102 run.font.name = font_name 103 r = run._element.rPr.rFonts 104 r.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), font_name) 105 #设置颜色 106 r=RGB[0] 107 g=RGB[1] 108 b=RGB[2] 109 run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(r,g,b) 110 111 #定义函数生成文档 112 def creat(name,link,time,text,title,subtitle,info,img_path,local): 113 doc = Document() 114 head=doc.add_heading(title, 1) 115 116 #设置大标题格式 117 setting(head,18,"黑体",(0, 73, 134),"center") 118 119 #判断副标题并设置格式 120 if re.findall('\S', subtitle): 121 sub=doc.add_heading(subtitle,2) 122 setting(sub,13.5,"宋体",(0, 0, 0),"center") 123 124 info = doc.add_heading(info,3) 125 info.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER 126 p = doc.add_paragraph(text) 127 128 #设置info格式 129 setting(info,10.5,"宋体",(0, 73, 134),"center") 130 for run in info.runs: 131 run.font.bold=False 132 run.add_break() 133 134 #设置主体格式 135 setting(p,10.5,"宋体",(0, 0, 0)) 136 137 #在最后添加图片 138 if img_path: 139 doc.add_picture(img_path, width=Inches(4)) 140 #居中图片 141 last_paragraph = doc.paragraphs[-1] 142 last_paragraph.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER 143 144 #拼接路径并保存 145 save_folder=('各地在线'+'/'+local) 146 save_path=save_folder+'/'+name+".docx" 147 doc.save(save_path) 148 149 # 地方菜单爬取 150 def pagelist_scrap(list_url): 151 res = requests.get(list_url,headers=headers) 152 res.encoding='utf-8' 153 bs = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 154 155 #正则匹配出链接 156 url_found = bs.find_all('a') 157 pattern = '''<a href="..(.*?)"''' 158 re_list=re.findall(pattern, str(url_found)) 159 160 #重组链接存入列表 161 url_list=[] 162 for url in re_list: 163 url_list.append("http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn"+url) 164 return url_list 165 166 # print(url_list) 167 168 # 爬取当前地区新闻页数 169 def page_counter(local_url): 170 res = requests.get(local_url,headers=headers) 171 res.encoding='utf-8' 172 bs = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser') 173 174 #通过正则处理末页对应链接获得地区总页数 175 page_num = bs.find_all(class_="num",text="末页") 176 pattern = "_(\d*?).htm" 177 num=re.findall(pattern, str(page_num)) 178 return int(num[0]) 179 # print(num) 180 181 #所有地区链接 182 def all_local_url(): 183 name=""" 北京|天津|辽宁|吉林|上海|江苏|浙江|安徽|福建|江西|山东|河南|湖北|湖南|广东|广西|海南|四川|云南|陕西|甘肃|宁夏|新疆|宁波|厦门|青岛|深圳|沈阳|哈尔滨|南京|杭州|济南|武汉|广州""" 184 url=""" http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/beijing.html 185 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/tianjin.html 186 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/liaoning.html 187 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/jiling.html 188 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/shanghai.html 189 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/jiangsu.html 190 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/zhejiang.html 191 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/anhui.html 192 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/fujian.html 193 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/jiangxi.html 194 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/shandong.html 195 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/henan.html 196 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/hubei.html 197 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/hunan.html 198 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/guangdong.html 199 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/guangxi.html 200 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/hainan.html 201 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/sichuan.html 202 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/yunnan.html 203 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/shanxi2.html 204 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/gansu.html 205 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/ningxia.html 206 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/xinjiang.html 207 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2760.htm 208 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2761.htm 209 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2762.htm 210 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2763.htm 211 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2764.htm 212 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2765.htm 213 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2766.htm 214 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2767.htm 215 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2768.htm 216 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2769.htm 217 http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/local/node_2770.htm """ 218 219 name_list=name.split("|") 220 url_list=url.split("\n") 221 for i in range(len(name_list)): 222 name_list[i] = name_list[i].strip() 223 for i in range(len(url_list)): 224 url_list[i] = url_list[i].strip() 225 dic = dict(zip(name_list, url_list)) 226 return dic 227 228 #计算总页数 229 def total(): 230 total_lists=0 231 for local in all_local_url: 232 local_url = all_local_url[local] 233 234 #获取地区菜单总页数，求和计算要爬取的总页数 235 num = page_counter(local_url) 236 total_lists+=num 237 return total_lists 238 239 #可视化进程 240 def visual_process(local,local_num,total_local_num,page,total_page_num,complete_page,total_lists): 241 print("[当前地区：{} ({}/{}) 当前页面:{} ({}/{}) 总进度: {}/{}]".format(local,local_num,total_local_num,page,page,total_page_num,complete_page,total_lists)) 242 243 #主程序 244 def main(): 245 #初始化显示 246 print("程序初始化中",end="") 247 for i in range(3): 248 print(".",end="") 249 time.sleep(0.9) 250 # 初始化进度数据 251 total_lists_num=total() 252 local_num=0 253 complete_page = 0 254 255 #初始化显示 256 for i in range(7): 257 print(".",end="") 258 time.sleep(0.1) 259 clear() 260 #记录失败次数及对应url 261 count=0 262 failed_url = [] 263 264 #进入地区菜单 265 for local in all_local_url: 266 local_url = all_local_url[local] 267 local_num +=1 268 page = 0 269 270 #获取地区菜单总页数 271 num = page_counter(local_url) 272 273 #刷新界面显示 274 clear() 275 visual_process( 276 local=local, 277 local_num=local_num, 278 total_local_num=34, 279 page=page, 280 total_page_num=num, 281 complete_page=complete_page, 282 total_lists=total_lists_num 283 ) 284 285 #用正则拼接每页url并存入列表 286 all_list_url=[local_url] 287 pattern = ".htm" 288 for i in range(2,num+1): 289 url = re.sub(pattern, "_"+str(i)+".htm", local_url, count=1, flags=0) 290 all_list_url.append(url) 291 292 #对菜单主页爬取,获得当前页所有新闻链接 293 for list_url in all_list_url: 294 page = page+1 295 complete_page = complete_page+1 296 297 url_list=pagelist_scrap(list_url) 298 # 爬取并储存每页内容 299 for page_url in url_list: 300 try: 301 done = page_scrap(page_url,local) 302 303 #储存问题url 304 except: 305 count = count+1 306 failed_url.append(page_url) 307 with open('错误链接.txt','a',encoding="utf_8") as data: 308 data.write("{}:{}".format(local,page_url)) 309 data.write("\n") 310 pass 311 if not(done==-1): #如果存在docx文件则不等待 312 time.sleep(0.05) 313 if complete_page!=0: 314 print(".",end='') 315 clear() 316 visual_process(local=local,local_num=local_num,total_local_num=34,page=page,total_page_num=num,complete_page=complete_page,total_lists=total_lists_num) 317 time.sleep(0.1) 318 319 #进行数据分析生成统计图和词云 320 data_path = 'data/text/'+local+'/data.txt' 321 mask_path = 'data/clould_mask/'+local+'.jpg' 322 plot_savepath = 'data/local_plot/'+local+'.png' 323 cloud_savepath = 'data/local_worldclouds/'+local+'.png' 324 analysis(data_path=data_path,mask_path=mask_path,plot_savepath=plot_savepath,cloud_savepath=cloud_savepath,local=local) 325 print(local+"数据分析完毕") 326 time.sleep(1) 327 328 # 创建文件夹并提示 329 def Create_folder(filename,name): 330 filename = filename.strip() 331 filename = filename.rstrip("\\") 332 isExists = os.path.exists(filename) 333 334 if not isExists: 335 os.makedirs(filename) 336 print(filename+"创建成功") 337 return True 338 else: 339 print(name+" 文件夹已存在") 340 return False 341 342 #创建储存文件夹 343 def makedirs(): 344 for local in all_local_url: 345 Create_folder('各地在线'+'/'+local+'/图片',name=local) #文档及图片文件夹 346 Create_folder('data/text'+'/'+local,name=local+"_data") #数据文件夹 347 with open('data/text'+'/'+local+'/'+'data.txt',mode = 'a') as f: #初始化数据文档 348 f.write('') 349 record_data="record_data.txt" 350 with open(record_data,'a',encoding='utf8') as f: #初始化统计文档 351 f.write('') 352 time.sleep(0.05) 353 354 """ 注意！linux中文件夹斜杠为/而不是\ """ 355 356 if __name__ == "__main__": 357 #读取各地名称-链接 358 all_local_url = all_local_url() 359 #创建对应保存文件夹 360 makedirs() 361 clear() 362 #运行主函数 363 main()
二、数据分析模块
1 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 2 import jieba 3 import palettable #导入颜色库 4 from wordcloud import WordCloud, ImageColorGenerator #导入词云库 5 import numpy as np 6 import os 7 8 def analysis(data_path,mask_path,plot_savepath,cloud_savepath,local): 9 #读取文本数据 10 with open(data_path,'r',encoding='utf8') as f: 11 text = f.read() 12 13 #统计字数 14 words = text.strip() 15 num_words = len(words) 16 17 #统计篇数 18 path ="各地在线/"+local 19 count = -1 #减去图片文件夹 20 for file in os.listdir(path): #file 表示的是文件名 21 count = count+1 22 23 #保存统计数据 24 record_data="record_data.txt" 25 with open(record_data,'a',encoding='utf8') as f: 26 f.write("{} {} {}\n".format(local,num_words,count)) 27 28 #设置停用词 29 stop_words_file="stopwords2.txt" 30 with open(stop_words_file,'r',encoding='utf8') as f: 31 stop_words = f.read() 32 33 34 #分词 35 words = jieba.cut(text) 36 cut_text = " ".join(words) 37 38 """ 统计图生成 """ 39 #统计词频并保留前10高频词 40 wordcount = {} 41 for word in jieba.cut(text): 42 if len(word) > 1 and word not in stop_words: 43 wordcount[word] = wordcount.get(word, 0)+1 44 rank = sorted(wordcount.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10] 45 46 x_class_name=[] 47 x_class_value=[] 48 for i in range(len(rank)): 49 x_class_name.append(rank[i][0]) 50 x_class_value.append(rank[i][1]) 51 52 #设置中文格式 53 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'Microsoft YaHei' # 微软雅黑 54 55 #使用palettable进行配色 56 colors=palettable.tableau.BlueRed_6.mpl_colors[0:10] 57 58 #柱状图bar 59 x = range(10) 60 y = x_class_value 61 plt.figure(figsize=(20,10), dpi=48) 62 plt.bar( x, y, width=0.4, color=colors ) #这里是bar()函数 63 plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.5) 64 #修改x刻度名字 65 plt.xticks(x, x_class_name,fontsize=20) 66 67 # plt.text(a,b,b)数据显示的横坐标、显示的位置高度、显示的数据值的大小 68 for a, b in zip(x, y): 69 plt.text(a, b , b, ha='center', va='bottom',fontsize=20) 70 71 #设置xy标签 72 plt.xlabel('热词TOP10',fontsize=20) 73 plt.ylabel('出现次数',fontsize=25) 74 plt.title(local+'新闻热词TOP10',fontsize=30) 75 76 #保存统计图 77 plt.savefig(plot_savepath, bbox_inches='tight') 78 plt.close() 79 80 """ 词云生成 """ 81 # 设置背景图片 82 backgroud_image = plt.imread(mask_path) 83 84 # 设置词云属性 85 wordcloud = WordCloud( 86 # 设置字体，不然会出现口字乱码，以路径设置 87 font_path="C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Fonts\\站酷酷黑.TTF", 88 background_color=None, # 设置了背景(当前为透明) 89 mode='RGBA', 90 mask=backgroud_image, #设置蒙版 91 colormap='Set3', #调用matplotlib中的调色盘'Paired' 92 min_font_size=3 93 ) 94 # 生成词云 95 wordcloud.generate(cut_text) 96 # 设置词云图片保存路径 97 wordcloud.to_file(cloud_savepath) 98 99 #测试代码 100 if __name__ == "__main__": 101 local="北京" 102 data_path = 'data/text/'+local+'/data.txt' 103 data_path ='data/text/北京/data.txt' 104 mask_path = 'data/clould_mask/'+local+'.jpg' 105 plot_savepath = 'data/local_plot/'+local+'.png' 106 cloud_savepath = 'C:data/local_worldclouds/'+local+'.png' 107 analysis(data_path=data_path,mask_path=mask_path,plot_savepath=plot_savepath,cloud_savepath=cloud_savepath,local=local)
三、GUI界面显示模块
1 # This file was generated by the Tkinter Designer by Parth Jadhav 2 # https://github.com/ParthJadhav/Tkinter-Designer 3 4 5 from pathlib import Path 6 7 # from tkinter import * 8 # Explicit imports to satisfy Flake8 9 from tkinter import Tk, Canvas, Entry, Text, Button, PhotoImage,Label 10 import ctypes 11 12 13 OUTPUT_PATH = Path(__file__).parent 14 ASSETS_PATH = OUTPUT_PATH / Path("./assets") 15 16 17 def relative_to_assets(path: str) -> Path: 18 return ASSETS_PATH / Path(path) 19 20 #读取统计数据（各地字数和篇数） 21 record_data="record_data.txt" 22 with open(record_data,'r',encoding='utf8') as f: 23 txt_dict={} 24 for line in f.readlines(): 25 if line!="\n": 26 line = str(line).replace("\n","") #必须是双引号 27 txt_dict[line.split(' ')[0]] = line.split(' ')[1:] 28 #txt_dict["北京"][0] = 751086 (字数) 29 30 window = Tk() 31 32 ##适配高清屏，提高清晰度 33 #调用api设置成由应用程序缩放 34 ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(1) 35 #调用api获得当前的缩放因子 36 ScaleFactor=ctypes.windll.shcore.GetScaleFactorForDevice(0) 37 #设置缩放因子 38 window.tk.call('tk', 'scaling', ScaleFactor/75) 39 40 41 42 #加载软件名及图标 43 app_logo = PhotoImage(file=ASSETS_PATH / "icon.png") 44 window.call('wm', 'iconphoto', window._w, app_logo) 45 window.title("中国档案资讯网数据分析") 46 47 window.geometry("1397x786") 48 window.configure(bg = "#FFFFFF") 49 50 canvas = Canvas( 51 window, 52 bg = "#FFFFFF", 53 height = 786, 54 width = 1397, 55 bd = 0, 56 highlightthickness = 0, 57 relief = "ridge" 58 ) 59 60 canvas.place(x = 0, y = 0) 61 image_image_1 = PhotoImage( 62 file=relative_to_assets("image_1.png")) 63 image_1 = canvas.create_image( 64 947.0, 65 398.0, 66 image=image_image_1 67 ) 68 69 canvas.create_text( 70 946.0, 71 748.0, 72 anchor="nw", 73 text="http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/index.html", 74 fill="#B2B2B2", 75 font=("KaiTi", 24 * -1) 76 ) 77 78 canvas.create_text( 79 1265.0, 80 719.0, 81 anchor="nw", 82 text="数据来源：", 83 fill="#B2B2B2", 84 font=("KaiTi", 24 * -1) 85 ) 86 87 image_image_2 = PhotoImage( 88 file=relative_to_assets("image_2.png")) 89 image_2 = canvas.create_image( 90 109.0, 91 45.0, 92 image=image_image_2 93 ) 94 95 image_image_3 = PhotoImage( 96 file=relative_to_assets("image_3.png")) 97 image_3 = canvas.create_image( 98 228.0, 99 45.0, 100 image=image_image_3 101 ) 102 103 image_image_4 = PhotoImage( 104 file=relative_to_assets("image_4.png")) 105 image_4 = canvas.create_image( 106 268.0, 107 271.0, 108 image=image_image_4 109 ) 110 111 image_image_5 = PhotoImage( 112 file=relative_to_assets("image_5.png")) 113 image_5 = canvas.create_image( 114 268.0, 115 539.0, 116 image=image_image_5 117 ) 118 119 image_image_6 = PhotoImage( 120 file=relative_to_assets("image_6.png")) 121 image_6 = canvas.create_image( 122 81.0, 123 494.0, 124 image=image_image_6 125 ) 126 127 128 ##初始化logo,plot,bg,cloulds 129 #logo,bg,clouds都只能用canvas,Lable会产生图层覆盖问题，plot因为留白足够而且周围环境简单，所以无影响，但统一为canvas 130 try: #try在报错语句前的操作依然会被执行，所以初始化logo放在最前面 131 local = "北京" 132 logo_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 133 plot_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 134 bg_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 135 clouds_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 136 except: #如果没有数据则将图片对应为暂无数据 137 plot_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 138 clouds_image_1 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 139 140 try: 141 local = "四川" 142 logo_image_2 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 143 plot_image_2 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 144 bg_image_2 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 145 clouds_image_2 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 146 except: 147 plot_image_2 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 148 clouds_image_2 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 149 150 try: 151 local = "安徽" 152 logo_image_3 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 153 plot_image_3 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 154 bg_image_3 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 155 clouds_image_3 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 156 except: 157 plot_image_3 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 158 clouds_image_3 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 159 160 try: 161 local = "宁波" 162 logo_image_4 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 163 plot_image_4 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 164 bg_image_4 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 165 clouds_image_4 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 166 except: 167 plot_image_4 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 168 clouds_image_4 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 169 170 try: 171 local = "上海" 172 logo_image_5 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 173 plot_image_5 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 174 bg_image_5 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 175 clouds_image_5 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 176 except: 177 plot_image_5 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 178 clouds_image_5 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 179 180 try: 181 local = "甘肃" 182 logo_image_6 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 183 plot_image_6 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 184 bg_image_6 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 185 clouds_image_6 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 186 except: 187 plot_image_6 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 188 clouds_image_6 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 189 190 try: 191 local = "山东" 192 logo_image_7 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 193 plot_image_7 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 194 bg_image_7 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 195 clouds_image_7 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 196 except: 197 plot_image_7 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 198 clouds_image_7 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 199 200 try: 201 local = "深圳" 202 logo_image_8 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 203 plot_image_8 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 204 bg_image_8 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 205 clouds_image_8 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 206 except: 207 plot_image_8 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 208 clouds_image_8 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 209 210 try: 211 local = "广东" 212 logo_image_9 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 213 plot_image_9 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 214 bg_image_9 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 215 clouds_image_9 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 216 except: 217 plot_image_9 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 218 clouds_image_9 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 219 220 try: 221 local = "杭州" 222 logo_image_10 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 223 plot_image_10 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 224 bg_image_10 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 225 clouds_image_10 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 226 except: 227 plot_image_10 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 228 clouds_image_10 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 229 230 try: 231 local = "辽宁" 232 logo_image_11 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 233 plot_image_11 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 234 bg_image_11 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 235 clouds_image_11 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 236 except: 237 plot_image_11 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 238 clouds_image_11 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 239 240 try: 241 local = "天津" 242 logo_image_12 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 243 plot_image_12 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 244 bg_image_12 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 245 clouds_image_12 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 246 except: 247 plot_image_12 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 248 clouds_image_12 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 249 250 try: 251 local = "云南" 252 logo_image_13 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 253 plot_image_13 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 254 bg_image_13 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 255 clouds_image_13 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 256 except: 257 plot_image_13 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 258 clouds_image_13 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 259 260 try: 261 local = "福建" 262 logo_image_14 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 263 plot_image_14 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 264 bg_image_14 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 265 clouds_image_14 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 266 except: 267 plot_image_14 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 268 clouds_image_14 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 269 270 try: 271 local = "厦门" 272 logo_image_15 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 273 plot_image_15 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 274 bg_image_15 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 275 clouds_image_15 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 276 except: 277 plot_image_15 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 278 clouds_image_15 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 279 280 try: 281 local = "江苏" 282 logo_image_16 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 283 plot_image_16 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 284 bg_image_16 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 285 clouds_image_16 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 286 except: 287 plot_image_16 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 288 clouds_image_16 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 289 290 try: 291 local = "宁夏" 292 logo_image_17 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 293 plot_image_17 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 294 bg_image_17 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 295 clouds_image_17 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 296 except: 297 plot_image_17 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 298 clouds_image_17 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 299 300 try: 301 local = "沈阳" 302 logo_image_18 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 303 plot_image_18 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 304 bg_image_18 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 305 clouds_image_18 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 306 except: 307 plot_image_18 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 308 clouds_image_18 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 309 310 try: 311 local = "广西" 312 logo_image_19 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 313 plot_image_19 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 314 bg_image_19 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 315 clouds_image_19 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 316 except: 317 plot_image_19 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 318 clouds_image_19 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 319 320 try: 321 local = "济南" 322 logo_image_20 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 323 plot_image_20 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 324 bg_image_20 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 325 clouds_image_20 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 326 except: 327 plot_image_20 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 328 clouds_image_20 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 329 330 try: 331 local = "吉林" 332 logo_image_21 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 333 plot_image_21 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 334 bg_image_21 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 335 clouds_image_21 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 336 except: 337 plot_image_21 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 338 clouds_image_21 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 339 340 try: 341 local = "陕西" 342 logo_image_22 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 343 plot_image_22 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 344 bg_image_22 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 345 clouds_image_22 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 346 except: 347 plot_image_22 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 348 clouds_image_22 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 349 350 try: 351 local = "江西" 352 logo_image_23 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 353 plot_image_23 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 354 bg_image_23 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 355 clouds_image_23 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 356 except: 357 plot_image_23 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 358 clouds_image_23 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 359 360 try: 361 local = "青岛" 362 logo_image_24 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 363 plot_image_24 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 364 bg_image_24 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 365 clouds_image_24 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 366 except: 367 plot_image_24 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 368 clouds_image_24 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 369 370 try: 371 local = "济南" 372 logo_image_25 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 373 plot_image_25 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 374 bg_image_25 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 375 clouds_image_25 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 376 except: 377 plot_image_25 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 378 clouds_image_25 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 379 380 try: 381 local = "南京" 382 logo_image_26 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 383 plot_image_26 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 384 bg_image_26 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 385 clouds_image_26 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 386 except: 387 plot_image_26 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 388 clouds_image_26 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 389 390 try: 391 local = "浙江" 392 logo_image_27 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 393 plot_image_27 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 394 bg_image_27 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 395 clouds_image_27 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 396 except: 397 plot_image_27 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 398 clouds_image_27 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 399 400 try: 401 local = "新疆" 402 logo_image_28 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 403 plot_image_28 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 404 bg_image_28 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 405 clouds_image_28 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 406 except: 407 plot_image_28 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 408 clouds_image_28 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 409 410 try: 411 local = "湖北" 412 logo_image_29 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 413 plot_image_29 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 414 bg_image_29 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 415 clouds_image_29 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 416 except: 417 plot_image_29 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 418 clouds_image_29 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 419 420 try: 421 local = "哈尔滨" 422 logo_image_30 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 423 plot_image_30 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 424 bg_image_30 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 425 clouds_image_30 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 426 except: 427 plot_image_30 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 428 clouds_image_30 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 429 430 try: 431 local = "河南" 432 logo_image_31 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 433 plot_image_31 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 434 bg_image_31 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 435 clouds_image_31 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 436 except: 437 plot_image_31 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 438 clouds_image_31 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 439 440 try: 441 local = "海南" 442 logo_image_32 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 443 plot_image_32 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 444 bg_image_32 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 445 clouds_image_32 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 446 except: 447 plot_image_32 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 448 clouds_image_32 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 449 450 try: 451 local = "武汉" 452 logo_image_33 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 453 plot_image_33 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 454 bg_image_33 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 455 clouds_image_33 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 456 except: 457 plot_image_33 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 458 clouds_image_33 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 459 460 try: 461 local = "广州" 462 logo_image_34 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_logo/"+local+"_logo.png")) 463 plot_image_34 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_plot/"+local+".png")) 464 bg_image_34 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/clould_bg/"+local+"_bg.png")) 465 clouds_image_34 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("../data/local_worldclouds/"+local+".png")) 466 except: 467 plot_image_34 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("plotdata_not_exit.png")) 468 clouds_image_34 = PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("cloulddata_not_exist.png")) 469 470 #创建文本 471 canvas.create_text( 472 104.0, 473 466.0, 474 anchor="nw", 475 text="爬取新闻:", 476 fill="#7F7F7F", 477 font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1) 478 ) 479 480 canvas.create_text( 481 104.0, 482 509.0, 483 anchor="nw", 484 text="总字数：", 485 fill="#7F7F7F", 486 font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1) 487 ) 488 489 ##初始化显示为北京 490 #统计图初始化 491 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_1) 492 #地区logo初始化 493 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_1) 494 #词云阴影初始化 495 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_1) 496 #词云初始化 497 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_1) 498 #统计数据初始化 499 try: 500 default_page = txt_dict["北京"][1] 501 default_words = txt_dict["北京"][0] 502 except: 503 default_page = " " 504 default_words = " " 505 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=default_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 506 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=default_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 507 508 ##创建按钮，以button_1为模板，后相似 509 #定义button_1对应的command 510 def change_1(): 511 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 512 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 513 canvas.delete(logo) 514 canvas.delete(plot) 515 canvas.delete(bg) 516 canvas.delete(clouds) 517 canvas.delete(num_page) 518 canvas.delete(num_words) 519 window.update() #刷新界面 520 #重绘画图层 521 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_1) 522 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_1) 523 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 524 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_1) 525 except: pass 526 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_1) 527 528 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 529 local_page = txt_dict["北京"][1] 530 local_words = txt_dict["北京"][0] 531 except: 532 local_page = " " 533 local_words = " " 534 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 535 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 536 537 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 538 on_1.place(x=61.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 539 540 print("button_1 on") 541 window.update() #刷新界面 542 543 button_image_1 = PhotoImage( 544 file=relative_to_assets("button_1_off.png")) 545 button_1 = Button( 546 image=button_image_1, 547 borderwidth=0, 548 highlightthickness=0, 549 command=change_1, 550 relief="flat" 551 ) 552 #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 553 button_1.config(cursor="hand2") 554 555 button_1.place( 556 x=61.0, 557 y=708.0, 558 width=35.0, 559 height=20.0 560 ) 561 562 def change_2(): 563 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 564 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 565 canvas.delete(logo) 566 canvas.delete(plot) 567 canvas.delete(bg) 568 canvas.delete(clouds) 569 canvas.delete(num_page) 570 canvas.delete(num_words) 571 window.update() #刷新界面 572 #重绘画图层 573 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_2) 574 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_2) 575 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 576 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_2) 577 except: pass 578 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_2) 579 580 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 581 local_page = txt_dict["四川"][1] 582 local_words = txt_dict["四川"][0] 583 except: 584 local_page = " " 585 local_words = " " 586 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 587 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 588 589 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 590 on_2.place(x=61.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 591 592 print("button_2 on") 593 window.update() #刷新界面 594 595 button_image_2 = PhotoImage( 596 file=relative_to_assets("button_2_off.png")) 597 button_2 = Button( 598 image=button_image_2, 599 borderwidth=0, 600 highlightthickness=0, 601 command=change_2, 602 relief="flat" 603 ) 604 #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 605 button_2.config(cursor="hand2") 606 607 button_2.place( 608 x=61.0, 609 y=738.0, 610 width=35.0, 611 height=20.0 612 ) 613 614 def change_3(): 615 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 616 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 617 canvas.delete(logo) 618 canvas.delete(plot) 619 canvas.delete(bg) 620 canvas.delete(clouds) 621 canvas.delete(num_page) 622 canvas.delete(num_words) 623 window.update() #刷新界面 624 #重绘画图层 625 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_3) 626 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_3) 627 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 628 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_3) 629 except: pass 630 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_3) 631 632 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 633 local_page = txt_dict["安徽"][1] 634 local_words = txt_dict["安徽"][0] 635 except: 636 local_page = " " 637 local_words = " " 638 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 639 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 640 641 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 642 on_3.place(x=376.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 643 644 print("button_3 on") 645 window.update() #刷新界面 646 647 button_image_3 = PhotoImage( 648 file=relative_to_assets("button_3_off.png")) 649 button_3 = Button( 650 image=button_image_3, 651 borderwidth=0, 652 highlightthickness=0, 653 command=change_3, 654 relief="flat" 655 ) 656 button_3.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 657 button_3.place( 658 x=376.0, 659 y=708.0, 660 width=35.0, 661 height=20.0 662 ) 663 664 def change_4(): 665 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 666 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 667 canvas.delete(logo) 668 canvas.delete(plot) 669 canvas.delete(bg) 670 canvas.delete(clouds) 671 canvas.delete(num_page) 672 canvas.delete(num_words) 673 window.update() #刷新界面 674 #重绘画图层 675 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_4) 676 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_4) 677 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 678 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_4) 679 except: pass 680 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_4) 681 682 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 683 local_page = txt_dict["宁波"][1] 684 local_words = txt_dict["宁波"][0] 685 except: 686 local_page = " " 687 local_words = " " 688 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 689 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 690 691 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 692 on_4.place(x=331.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 693 694 print("button_4 on") 695 window.update() #刷新界面 696 697 button_image_4 = PhotoImage( 698 file=relative_to_assets("button_4_off.png")) 699 button_4 = Button( 700 image=button_image_4, 701 borderwidth=0, 702 highlightthickness=0, 703 command=change_4, 704 relief="flat" 705 ) 706 button_4.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 707 button_4.place( 708 x=331.0, 709 y=738.0, 710 width=35.0, 711 height=20.0 712 ) 713 714 def change_5(): 715 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 716 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 717 canvas.delete(logo) 718 canvas.delete(plot) 719 canvas.delete(bg) 720 canvas.delete(clouds) 721 canvas.delete(num_page) 722 canvas.delete(num_words) 723 window.update() #刷新界面 724 #重绘画图层 725 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_5) 726 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_5) 727 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 728 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_5) 729 except: pass 730 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_5) 731 732 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 733 local_page = txt_dict["上海"][1] 734 local_words = txt_dict["上海"][0] 735 except: 736 local_page = " " 737 local_words = " " 738 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 739 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 740 741 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 742 on_5.place(x=241.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 743 744 print("button_5 on") 745 window.update() #刷新界面 746 747 button_image_5 = PhotoImage( 748 file=relative_to_assets("button_5_off.png")) 749 button_5 = Button( 750 image=button_image_5, 751 borderwidth=0, 752 highlightthickness=0, 753 command=change_5, 754 relief="flat" 755 ) 756 button_5.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 757 button_5.place( 758 x=241.0, 759 y=708.0, 760 width=35.0, 761 height=20.0 762 ) 763 764 def change_6(): 765 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 766 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 767 canvas.delete(logo) 768 canvas.delete(plot) 769 canvas.delete(bg) 770 canvas.delete(clouds) 771 canvas.delete(num_page) 772 canvas.delete(num_words) 773 window.update() #刷新界面 774 #重绘画图层 775 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_6) 776 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_6) 777 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 778 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_6) 779 except: pass 780 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_6) 781 782 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 783 local_page = txt_dict["甘肃"][1] 784 local_words = txt_dict["甘肃"][0] 785 except: 786 local_page = " " 787 local_words = " " 788 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 789 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 790 791 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 792 on_6.place(x=196.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 793 794 print("button_6 on") 795 window.update() #刷新界面 796 797 button_image_6 = PhotoImage( 798 file=relative_to_assets("button_6_off.png")) 799 button_6 = Button( 800 image=button_image_6, 801 borderwidth=0, 802 highlightthickness=0, 803 command=change_6, 804 relief="flat" 805 ) 806 button_6.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 807 button_6.place( 808 x=196.0, 809 y=738.0, 810 width=35.0, 811 height=20.0 812 ) 813 814 def change_7(): 815 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 816 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 817 canvas.delete(logo) 818 canvas.delete(plot) 819 canvas.delete(bg) 820 canvas.delete(clouds) 821 canvas.delete(num_page) 822 canvas.delete(num_words) 823 window.update() #刷新界面 824 #重绘画图层 825 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_7) 826 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_7) 827 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 828 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_7) 829 except: pass 830 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_7) 831 832 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 833 local_page = txt_dict["山东"][1] 834 local_words = txt_dict["山东"][0] 835 except: 836 local_page = " " 837 local_words = " " 838 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 839 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 840 841 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 842 on_7.place(x=511.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 843 844 print("button_7 on") 845 window.update() #刷新界面 846 847 button_image_7 = PhotoImage( 848 file=relative_to_assets("button_7_off.png")) 849 button_7 = Button( 850 image=button_image_7, 851 borderwidth=0, 852 highlightthickness=0, 853 command=change_7, 854 relief="flat" 855 ) 856 button_7.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 857 button_7.place( 858 x=511.0, 859 y=708.0, 860 width=35.0, 861 height=20.0 862 ) 863 864 def change_8(): 865 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 866 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 867 canvas.delete(logo) 868 canvas.delete(plot) 869 canvas.delete(bg) 870 canvas.delete(clouds) 871 canvas.delete(num_page) 872 canvas.delete(num_words) 873 window.update() #刷新界面 874 #重绘画图层 875 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_8) 876 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_8) 877 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 878 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_8) 879 except: pass 880 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_8) 881 882 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 883 local_page = txt_dict["深圳"][1] 884 local_words = txt_dict["深圳"][0] 885 except: 886 local_page = " " 887 local_words = " " 888 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 889 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 890 891 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 892 on_8.place(x=466.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 893 894 print("button_8 on") 895 window.update() #刷新界面 896 897 898 button_image_8 = PhotoImage( 899 file=relative_to_assets("button_8_off.png")) 900 button_8 = Button( 901 image=button_image_8, 902 borderwidth=0, 903 highlightthickness=0, 904 command=change_8, 905 relief="flat" 906 ) 907 button_8.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 908 button_8.place( 909 x=466.0, 910 y=738.0, 911 width=35.0, 912 height=20.0 913 ) 914 915 def change_9(): 916 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 917 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 918 canvas.delete(logo) 919 canvas.delete(plot) 920 canvas.delete(bg) 921 canvas.delete(clouds) 922 canvas.delete(num_page) 923 canvas.delete(num_words) 924 window.update() #刷新界面 925 #重绘画图层 926 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_9) 927 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_9) 928 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 929 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_9) 930 except: pass 931 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_9) 932 933 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 934 local_page = txt_dict["广东"][1] 935 local_words = txt_dict["广东"][0] 936 except: 937 local_page = " " 938 local_words = " " 939 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 940 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 941 942 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 943 on_9.place(x=701.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 944 945 print("button_9 on") 946 window.update() #刷新界面 947 948 button_image_9 = PhotoImage( 949 file=relative_to_assets("button_9_off.png")) 950 button_9 = Button( 951 image=button_image_9, 952 borderwidth=0, 953 highlightthickness=0, 954 command=change_9, 955 relief="flat" 956 ) 957 button_9.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 958 button_9.place( 959 x=701.0, 960 y=708.0, 961 width=35.0, 962 height=20.0 963 ) 964 965 def change_10(): 966 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 967 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 968 canvas.delete(logo) 969 canvas.delete(plot) 970 canvas.delete(bg) 971 canvas.delete(clouds) 972 canvas.delete(num_page) 973 canvas.delete(num_words) 974 window.update() #刷新界面 975 #重绘画图层 976 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_10) 977 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_10) 978 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 979 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_10) 980 except: pass 981 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_10) 982 983 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 984 local_page = txt_dict["杭州"][1] 985 local_words = txt_dict["杭州"][0] 986 except: 987 local_page = " " 988 local_words = " " 989 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 990 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 991 992 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 993 on_10.place(x=656.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 994 995 print("button_10 on") 996 window.update() #刷新界面 997 998 button_image_10 = PhotoImage( 999 file=relative_to_assets("button_10_off.png")) 1000 button_10 = Button( 1001 image=button_image_10, 1002 borderwidth=0, 1003 highlightthickness=0, 1004 command=change_10, 1005 relief="flat" 1006 ) 1007 button_10.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1008 button_10.place( 1009 x=656.0, 1010 y=738.0, 1011 width=35.0, 1012 height=20.0 1013 ) 1014 1015 def change_11(): 1016 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1017 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1018 canvas.delete(logo) 1019 canvas.delete(plot) 1020 canvas.delete(bg) 1021 canvas.delete(clouds) 1022 canvas.delete(num_page) 1023 canvas.delete(num_words) 1024 window.update() #刷新界面 1025 #重绘画图层 1026 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_11) 1027 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_11) 1028 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1029 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_11) 1030 except: pass 1031 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_11) 1032 1033 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1034 local_page = txt_dict["辽宁"][1] 1035 local_words = txt_dict["辽宁"][0] 1036 except: 1037 local_page = " " 1038 local_words = " " 1039 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1040 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1041 1042 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1043 on_11.place(x=151.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1044 1045 print("button_11 on") 1046 window.update() #刷新界面 1047 1048 button_image_11 = PhotoImage( 1049 file=relative_to_assets("button_11_off.png")) 1050 button_11 = Button( 1051 image=button_image_11, 1052 borderwidth=0, 1053 highlightthickness=0, 1054 command=change_11, 1055 relief="flat" 1056 ) 1057 button_11.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1058 button_11.place( 1059 x=151.0, 1060 y=708.0, 1061 width=35.0, 1062 height=20.0 1063 ) 1064 1065 def change_12(): 1066 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1067 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1068 canvas.delete(logo) 1069 canvas.delete(plot) 1070 canvas.delete(bg) 1071 canvas.delete(clouds) 1072 canvas.delete(num_page) 1073 canvas.delete(num_words) 1074 window.update() #刷新界面 1075 #重绘画图层 1076 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_12) 1077 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_12) 1078 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1079 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_12) 1080 except: pass 1081 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_12) 1082 1083 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1084 local_page = txt_dict["天津"][1] 1085 local_words = txt_dict["天津"][0] 1086 except: 1087 local_page = " " 1088 local_words = " " 1089 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1090 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1091 1092 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1093 on_12.place(x=106.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1094 1095 print("button_12 on") 1096 window.update() #刷新界面 1097 1098 button_image_12 = PhotoImage( 1099 file=relative_to_assets("button_12_off.png")) 1100 button_12 = Button( 1101 image=button_image_12, 1102 borderwidth=0, 1103 highlightthickness=0, 1104 command=change_12, 1105 relief="flat" 1106 ) 1107 button_12.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1108 button_12.place( 1109 x=106.0, 1110 y=708.0, 1111 width=35.0, 1112 height=20.0 1113 ) 1114 1115 def change_13(): 1116 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1117 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1118 canvas.delete(logo) 1119 canvas.delete(plot) 1120 canvas.delete(bg) 1121 canvas.delete(clouds) 1122 canvas.delete(num_page) 1123 canvas.delete(num_words) 1124 window.update() #刷新界面 1125 #重绘画图层 1126 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_13) 1127 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_13) 1128 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1129 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_13) 1130 except: pass 1131 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_13) 1132 1133 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1134 local_page = txt_dict["云南"][1] 1135 local_words = txt_dict["云南"][0] 1136 except: 1137 local_page = " " 1138 local_words = " " 1139 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1140 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1141 1142 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1143 on_13.place(x=106.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1144 1145 print("button_13 on") 1146 window.update() #刷新界面 1147 1148 button_image_13 = PhotoImage( 1149 file=relative_to_assets("button_13_off.png")) 1150 button_13 = Button( 1151 image=button_image_13, 1152 borderwidth=0, 1153 highlightthickness=0, 1154 command=change_13, 1155 relief="flat" 1156 ) 1157 button_13.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1158 button_13.place( 1159 x=106.0, 1160 y=738.0, 1161 width=35.0, 1162 height=20.0 1163 ) 1164 1165 def change_14(): 1166 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1167 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1168 canvas.delete(logo) 1169 canvas.delete(plot) 1170 canvas.delete(bg) 1171 canvas.delete(clouds) 1172 canvas.delete(num_page) 1173 canvas.delete(num_words) 1174 window.update() #刷新界面 1175 #重绘画图层 1176 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_14) 1177 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_14) 1178 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1179 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_14) 1180 except: pass 1181 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_14) 1182 1183 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1184 local_page = txt_dict["福建"][1] 1185 local_words = txt_dict["福建"][0] 1186 except: 1187 local_page = " " 1188 local_words = " " 1189 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1190 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1191 1192 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1193 on_14.place(x=421.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1194 1195 print("button_14 on") 1196 window.update() #刷新界面 1197 1198 button_image_14 = PhotoImage( 1199 file=relative_to_assets("button_14_off.png")) 1200 button_14 = Button( 1201 image=button_image_14, 1202 borderwidth=0, 1203 highlightthickness=0, 1204 command=change_14, 1205 relief="flat" 1206 ) 1207 button_14.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1208 button_14.place( 1209 x=421.0, 1210 y=708.0, 1211 width=35.0, 1212 height=20.0 1213 ) 1214 1215 def change_15(): 1216 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1217 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1218 canvas.delete(logo) 1219 canvas.delete(plot) 1220 canvas.delete(bg) 1221 canvas.delete(clouds) 1222 canvas.delete(num_page) 1223 canvas.delete(num_words) 1224 window.update() #刷新界面 1225 #重绘画图层 1226 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_15) 1227 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_15) 1228 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1229 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_15) 1230 except: pass 1231 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_15) 1232 1233 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1234 local_page = txt_dict["厦门"][1] 1235 local_words = txt_dict["厦门"][0] 1236 except: 1237 local_page = " " 1238 local_words = " " 1239 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1240 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1241 1242 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1243 on_15.place(x=376.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1244 1245 print("button_15 on") 1246 window.update() #刷新界面 1247 1248 button_image_15 = PhotoImage( 1249 file=relative_to_assets("button_15_off.png")) 1250 button_15 = Button( 1251 image=button_image_15, 1252 borderwidth=0, 1253 highlightthickness=0, 1254 command=change_15, 1255 relief="flat" 1256 ) 1257 button_15.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1258 button_15.place( 1259 x=376.0, 1260 y=738.0, 1261 width=35.0, 1262 height=20.0 1263 ) 1264 1265 def change_16(): 1266 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1267 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1268 canvas.delete(logo) 1269 canvas.delete(plot) 1270 canvas.delete(bg) 1271 canvas.delete(clouds) 1272 canvas.delete(num_page) 1273 canvas.delete(num_words) 1274 window.update() #刷新界面 1275 #重绘画图层 1276 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_16) 1277 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_16) 1278 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1279 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_16) 1280 except: pass 1281 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_16) 1282 1283 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1284 local_page = txt_dict["江苏"][1] 1285 local_words = txt_dict["江苏"][0] 1286 except: 1287 local_page = " " 1288 local_words = " " 1289 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1290 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1291 1292 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1293 on_16.place(x=286.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1294 1295 print("button_16 on") 1296 window.update() #刷新界面 1297 1298 button_image_16 = PhotoImage( 1299 file=relative_to_assets("button_16_off.png")) 1300 button_16 = Button( 1301 image=button_image_16, 1302 borderwidth=0, 1303 highlightthickness=0, 1304 command=change_16, 1305 relief="flat" 1306 ) 1307 button_16.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1308 button_16.place( 1309 x=286.0, 1310 y=708.0, 1311 width=35.0, 1312 height=20.0 1313 ) 1314 1315 def change_17(): 1316 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1317 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1318 canvas.delete(logo) 1319 canvas.delete(plot) 1320 canvas.delete(bg) 1321 canvas.delete(clouds) 1322 canvas.delete(num_page) 1323 canvas.delete(num_words) 1324 window.update() #刷新界面 1325 #重绘画图层 1326 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_17) 1327 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_17) 1328 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1329 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_17) 1330 except: pass 1331 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_17) 1332 1333 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1334 local_page = txt_dict["宁夏"][1] 1335 local_words = txt_dict["宁夏"][0] 1336 except: 1337 local_page = " " 1338 local_words = " " 1339 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1340 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1341 1342 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1343 on_17.place(x=241.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1344 1345 print("button_17 on") 1346 window.update() #刷新界面 1347 1348 button_image_17 = PhotoImage( 1349 file=relative_to_assets("button_17_off.png")) 1350 button_17 = Button( 1351 image=button_image_17, 1352 borderwidth=0, 1353 highlightthickness=0, 1354 command=change_17, 1355 relief="flat" 1356 ) 1357 button_17.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1358 button_17.place( 1359 x=241.0, 1360 y=738.0, 1361 width=35.0, 1362 height=20.0 1363 ) 1364 1365 def change_18(): 1366 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1367 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1368 canvas.delete(logo) 1369 canvas.delete(plot) 1370 canvas.delete(bg) 1371 canvas.delete(clouds) 1372 canvas.delete(num_page) 1373 canvas.delete(num_words) 1374 window.update() #刷新界面 1375 #重绘画图层 1376 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_18) 1377 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_18) 1378 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1379 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_18) 1380 except: pass 1381 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_18) 1382 1383 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1384 local_page = txt_dict["沈阳"][1] 1385 local_words = txt_dict["沈阳"][0] 1386 except: 1387 local_page = " " 1388 local_words = " " 1389 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1390 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1391 1392 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1393 on_18.place(x=511.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1394 1395 print("button_18 on") 1396 window.update() #刷新界面 1397 1398 button_image_18 = PhotoImage( 1399 file=relative_to_assets("button_18_off.png")) 1400 button_18 = Button( 1401 image=button_image_18, 1402 borderwidth=0, 1403 highlightthickness=0, 1404 command=change_18, 1405 relief="flat" 1406 ) 1407 button_18.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1408 button_18.place( 1409 x=511.0, 1410 y=738.0, 1411 width=35.0, 1412 height=20.0 1413 ) 1414 1415 def change_19(): 1416 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1417 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1418 canvas.delete(logo) 1419 canvas.delete(plot) 1420 canvas.delete(bg) 1421 canvas.delete(clouds) 1422 canvas.delete(num_page) 1423 canvas.delete(num_words) 1424 window.update() #刷新界面 1425 #重绘画图层 1426 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_19) 1427 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_19) 1428 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1429 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_19) 1430 except: pass 1431 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_19) 1432 1433 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1434 local_page = txt_dict["广西"][1] 1435 local_words = txt_dict["广西"][0] 1436 except: 1437 local_page = " " 1438 local_words = " " 1439 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1440 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1441 1442 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1443 on_19.place(x=746.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1444 1445 print("button_19 on") 1446 window.update() #刷新界面 1447 1448 button_image_19 = PhotoImage( 1449 file=relative_to_assets("button_19_off.png")) 1450 button_19 = Button( 1451 image=button_image_19, 1452 borderwidth=0, 1453 highlightthickness=0, 1454 command=change_19, 1455 relief="flat" 1456 ) 1457 button_19.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1458 button_19.place( 1459 x=746.0, 1460 y=708.0, 1461 width=35.0, 1462 height=20.0 1463 ) 1464 1465 def change_20(): 1466 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1467 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1468 canvas.delete(logo) 1469 canvas.delete(plot) 1470 canvas.delete(bg) 1471 canvas.delete(clouds) 1472 canvas.delete(num_page) 1473 canvas.delete(num_words) 1474 window.update() #刷新界面 1475 #重绘画图层 1476 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_20) 1477 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_20) 1478 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1479 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_20) 1480 except: pass 1481 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_20) 1482 1483 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1484 local_page = txt_dict["济南"][1] 1485 local_words = txt_dict["济南"][0] 1486 except: 1487 local_page = " " 1488 local_words = " " 1489 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1490 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1491 1492 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1493 on_20.place(x=701.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1494 1495 print("button_20 on") 1496 window.update() #刷新界面 1497 1498 button_image_20 = PhotoImage( 1499 file=relative_to_assets("button_20_off.png")) 1500 button_20 = Button( 1501 image=button_image_20, 1502 borderwidth=0, 1503 highlightthickness=0, 1504 command=change_20, 1505 relief="flat" 1506 ) 1507 button_20.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1508 button_20.place( 1509 x=701.0, 1510 y=738.0, 1511 width=35.0, 1512 height=20.0 1513 ) 1514 1515 def change_21(): 1516 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1517 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1518 canvas.delete(logo) 1519 canvas.delete(plot) 1520 canvas.delete(bg) 1521 canvas.delete(clouds) 1522 canvas.delete(num_page) 1523 canvas.delete(num_words) 1524 window.update() #刷新界面 1525 #重绘画图层 1526 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_21) 1527 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_21) 1528 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1529 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_21) 1530 except: pass 1531 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_21) 1532 1533 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1534 local_page = txt_dict["吉林"][1] 1535 local_words = txt_dict["吉林"][0] 1536 except: 1537 local_page = " " 1538 local_words = " " 1539 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1540 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1541 1542 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1543 on_21.place(x=196.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1544 1545 print("button_21 on") 1546 window.update() #刷新界面 1547 1548 button_image_21 = PhotoImage( 1549 file=relative_to_assets("button_21_off.png")) 1550 button_21 = Button( 1551 image=button_image_21, 1552 borderwidth=0, 1553 highlightthickness=0, 1554 command=change_21, 1555 relief="flat" 1556 ) 1557 button_21.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1558 button_21.place( 1559 x=196.0, 1560 y=708.0, 1561 width=35.0, 1562 height=20.0 1563 ) 1564 1565 def change_22(): 1566 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1567 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1568 canvas.delete(logo) 1569 canvas.delete(plot) 1570 canvas.delete(bg) 1571 canvas.delete(clouds) 1572 canvas.delete(num_page) 1573 canvas.delete(num_words) 1574 window.update() #刷新界面 1575 #重绘画图层 1576 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_22) 1577 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_22) 1578 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1579 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_22) 1580 except: pass 1581 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_22) 1582 1583 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1584 local_page = txt_dict["陕西"][1] 1585 local_words = txt_dict["陕西"][0] 1586 except: 1587 local_page = " " 1588 local_words = " " 1589 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1590 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1591 1592 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1593 on_22.place(x=151.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1594 1595 print("button_22 on") 1596 window.update() #刷新界面 1597 1598 button_image_22 = PhotoImage( 1599 file=relative_to_assets("button_22_off.png")) 1600 button_22 = Button( 1601 image=button_image_22, 1602 borderwidth=0, 1603 highlightthickness=0, 1604 command=change_22, 1605 relief="flat" 1606 ) 1607 button_22.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1608 button_22.place( 1609 x=151.0, 1610 y=738.0, 1611 width=35.0, 1612 height=20.0 1613 ) 1614 1615 def change_23(): 1616 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1617 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1618 canvas.delete(logo) 1619 canvas.delete(plot) 1620 canvas.delete(bg) 1621 canvas.delete(clouds) 1622 canvas.delete(num_page) 1623 canvas.delete(num_words) 1624 window.update() #刷新界面 1625 #重绘画图层 1626 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_23) 1627 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_23) 1628 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1629 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_23) 1630 except: pass 1631 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_23) 1632 1633 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1634 local_page = txt_dict["江西"][1] 1635 local_words = txt_dict["江西"][0] 1636 except: 1637 local_page = " " 1638 local_words = " " 1639 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1640 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1641 1642 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1643 on_23.place(x=466.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1644 1645 print("button_23 on") 1646 window.update() #刷新界面 1647 1648 button_image_23 = PhotoImage( 1649 file=relative_to_assets("button_23_off.png")) 1650 button_23 = Button( 1651 image=button_image_23, 1652 borderwidth=0, 1653 highlightthickness=0, 1654 command=change_23, 1655 relief="flat" 1656 ) 1657 button_23.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1658 button_23.place( 1659 x=466.0, 1660 y=708.0, 1661 width=35.0, 1662 height=20.0 1663 ) 1664 1665 def change_24(): 1666 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1667 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1668 canvas.delete(logo) 1669 canvas.delete(plot) 1670 canvas.delete(bg) 1671 canvas.delete(clouds) 1672 canvas.delete(num_page) 1673 canvas.delete(num_words) 1674 window.update() #刷新界面 1675 #重绘画图层 1676 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_24) 1677 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_24) 1678 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1679 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_24) 1680 except: pass 1681 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_24) 1682 1683 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1684 local_page = txt_dict["青岛"][1] 1685 local_words = txt_dict["青岛"][0] 1686 except: 1687 local_page = " " 1688 local_words = " " 1689 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1690 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1691 1692 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1693 on_24.place(x=421.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1694 1695 print("button_24 on") 1696 window.update() #刷新界面 1697 1698 button_image_24 = PhotoImage( 1699 file=relative_to_assets("button_24_off.png")) 1700 button_24 = Button( 1701 image=button_image_24, 1702 borderwidth=0, 1703 highlightthickness=0, 1704 command=change_24, 1705 relief="flat" 1706 ) 1707 button_24.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1708 button_24.place( 1709 x=421.0, 1710 y=738.0, 1711 width=35.0, 1712 height=20.0 1713 ) 1714 1715 def change_25(): 1716 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1717 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1718 canvas.delete(logo) 1719 canvas.delete(plot) 1720 canvas.delete(bg) 1721 canvas.delete(clouds) 1722 canvas.delete(num_page) 1723 canvas.delete(num_words) 1724 window.update() #刷新界面 1725 #重绘画图层 1726 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_25) 1727 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_25) 1728 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1729 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_25) 1730 except: pass 1731 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_25) 1732 1733 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1734 local_page = txt_dict["湖南"][1] 1735 local_words = txt_dict["湖南"][0] 1736 except: 1737 local_page = " " 1738 local_words = " " 1739 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1740 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1741 1742 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1743 on_25.place(x=656.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1744 1745 print("button_25 on") 1746 window.update() #刷新界面 1747 1748 button_image_25 = PhotoImage( 1749 file=relative_to_assets("button_25_off.png")) 1750 button_25 = Button( 1751 image=button_image_25, 1752 borderwidth=0, 1753 highlightthickness=0, 1754 command=change_25, 1755 relief="flat" 1756 ) 1757 button_25.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1758 button_25.place( 1759 x=656.0, 1760 y=708.0, 1761 width=35.0, 1762 height=20.0 1763 ) 1764 1765 def change_26(): 1766 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1767 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1768 canvas.delete(logo) 1769 canvas.delete(plot) 1770 canvas.delete(bg) 1771 canvas.delete(clouds) 1772 canvas.delete(num_page) 1773 canvas.delete(num_words) 1774 window.update() #刷新界面 1775 #重绘画图层 1776 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_26) 1777 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_26) 1778 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1779 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_26) 1780 except: pass 1781 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_26) 1782 1783 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1784 local_page = txt_dict["南京"][1] 1785 local_words = txt_dict["南京"][0] 1786 except: 1787 local_page = " " 1788 local_words = " " 1789 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1790 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1791 1792 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1793 on_26.place(x=611.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1794 1795 print("button_26 on") 1796 window.update() #刷新界面 1797 1798 button_image_26 = PhotoImage( 1799 file=relative_to_assets("button_26_off.png")) 1800 button_26 = Button( 1801 image=button_image_26, 1802 borderwidth=0, 1803 highlightthickness=0, 1804 command=change_26, 1805 relief="flat" 1806 ) 1807 button_26.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1808 button_26.place( 1809 x=611.0, 1810 y=738.0, 1811 width=35.0, 1812 height=20.0 1813 ) 1814 1815 def change_27(): 1816 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1817 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1818 canvas.delete(logo) 1819 canvas.delete(plot) 1820 canvas.delete(bg) 1821 canvas.delete(clouds) 1822 canvas.delete(num_page) 1823 canvas.delete(num_words) 1824 window.update() #刷新界面 1825 #重绘画图层 1826 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_27) 1827 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_27) 1828 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1829 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_27) 1830 except: pass 1831 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_27) 1832 1833 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1834 local_page = txt_dict["浙江"][1] 1835 local_words = txt_dict["浙江"][0] 1836 except: 1837 local_page = " " 1838 local_words = " " 1839 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1840 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1841 1842 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1843 on_27.place(x=331.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1844 1845 print("button_27 on") 1846 window.update() #刷新界面 1847 1848 button_image_27 = PhotoImage( 1849 file=relative_to_assets("button_27_off.png")) 1850 button_27 = Button( 1851 image=button_image_27, 1852 borderwidth=0, 1853 highlightthickness=0, 1854 command=change_27, 1855 relief="flat" 1856 ) 1857 button_27.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1858 button_27.place( 1859 x=331.0, 1860 y=708.0, 1861 width=35.0, 1862 height=20.0 1863 ) 1864 1865 def change_28(): 1866 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1867 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1868 canvas.delete(logo) 1869 canvas.delete(plot) 1870 canvas.delete(bg) 1871 canvas.delete(clouds) 1872 canvas.delete(num_page) 1873 canvas.delete(num_words) 1874 window.update() #刷新界面 1875 #重绘画图层 1876 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_28) 1877 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_28) 1878 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1879 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_28) 1880 except: pass 1881 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_28) 1882 1883 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1884 local_page = txt_dict["新疆"][1] 1885 local_words = txt_dict["新疆"][0] 1886 except: 1887 local_page = " " 1888 local_words = " " 1889 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1890 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1891 1892 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1893 on_28.place(x=286.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1894 1895 print("button_28 on") 1896 window.update() #刷新界面 1897 1898 button_image_28 = PhotoImage( 1899 file=relative_to_assets("button_28_off.png")) 1900 button_28 = Button( 1901 image=button_image_28, 1902 borderwidth=0, 1903 highlightthickness=0, 1904 command=change_28, 1905 relief="flat" 1906 ) 1907 button_28.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1908 button_28.place( 1909 x=286.0, 1910 y=738.0, 1911 width=35.0, 1912 height=20.0 1913 ) 1914 1915 def change_29(): 1916 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1917 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1918 canvas.delete(logo) 1919 canvas.delete(plot) 1920 canvas.delete(bg) 1921 canvas.delete(clouds) 1922 canvas.delete(num_page) 1923 canvas.delete(num_words) 1924 window.update() #刷新界面 1925 #重绘画图层 1926 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_29) 1927 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_29) 1928 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1929 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_29) 1930 except: pass 1931 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_29) 1932 1933 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1934 local_page = txt_dict["湖北"][1] 1935 local_words = txt_dict["湖北"][0] 1936 except: 1937 local_page = " " 1938 local_words = " " 1939 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1940 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1941 1942 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1943 on_29.place(x=611.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1944 1945 print("button_29 on") 1946 window.update() #刷新界面 1947 1948 button_image_29 = PhotoImage( 1949 file=relative_to_assets("button_29_off.png")) 1950 button_29 = Button( 1951 image=button_image_29, 1952 borderwidth=0, 1953 highlightthickness=0, 1954 command=change_29, 1955 relief="flat" 1956 ) 1957 button_29.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 1958 button_29.place( 1959 x=611.0, 1960 y=708.0, 1961 width=35.0, 1962 height=20.0 1963 ) 1964 1965 def change_30(): 1966 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 1967 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 1968 canvas.delete(logo) 1969 canvas.delete(plot) 1970 canvas.delete(bg) 1971 canvas.delete(clouds) 1972 canvas.delete(num_page) 1973 canvas.delete(num_words) 1974 window.update() #刷新界面 1975 #重绘画图层 1976 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_30) 1977 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_30) 1978 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 1979 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_30) 1980 except: pass 1981 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_30) 1982 1983 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 1984 local_page = txt_dict["哈尔滨"][1] 1985 local_words = txt_dict["哈尔滨"][0] 1986 except: 1987 local_page = " " 1988 local_words = " " 1989 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1990 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 1991 1992 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 1993 on_30.place(x=556.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 1994 1995 print("button_30 on") 1996 window.update() #刷新界面 1997 1998 button_image_30 = PhotoImage( 1999 file=relative_to_assets("button_30_off.png")) 2000 button_30 = Button( 2001 image=button_image_30, 2002 borderwidth=0, 2003 highlightthickness=0, 2004 command=change_30, 2005 relief="flat" 2006 ) 2007 button_30.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 2008 button_30.place( 2009 x=556.0, 2010 y=738.0, 2011 width=45.0, 2012 height=20.0 2013 ) 2014 2015 def change_31(): 2016 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 2017 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 2018 canvas.delete(logo) 2019 canvas.delete(plot) 2020 canvas.delete(bg) 2021 canvas.delete(clouds) 2022 canvas.delete(num_page) 2023 canvas.delete(num_words) 2024 window.update() #刷新界面 2025 #重绘画图层 2026 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_31) 2027 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_31) 2028 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 2029 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_31) 2030 except: pass 2031 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_31) 2032 2033 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 2034 local_page = txt_dict["河南"][1] 2035 local_words = txt_dict["河南"][0] 2036 except: 2037 local_page = " " 2038 local_words = " " 2039 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2040 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2041 2042 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 2043 on_31.place(x=556.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 2044 2045 print("button_31 on") 2046 window.update() #刷新界面 2047 2048 button_image_31 = PhotoImage( 2049 file=relative_to_assets("button_31_off.png")) 2050 button_31 = Button( 2051 image=button_image_31, 2052 borderwidth=0, 2053 highlightthickness=0, 2054 command=change_31, 2055 relief="flat" 2056 ) 2057 button_31.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 2058 button_31.place( 2059 x=556.0, 2060 y=708.0, 2061 width=45.0, 2062 height=20.0 2063 ) 2064 2065 def change_32(): 2066 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 2067 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 2068 canvas.delete(logo) 2069 canvas.delete(plot) 2070 canvas.delete(bg) 2071 canvas.delete(clouds) 2072 canvas.delete(num_page) 2073 canvas.delete(num_words) 2074 window.update() #刷新界面 2075 #重绘画图层 2076 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_32) 2077 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_32) 2078 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 2079 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_32) 2080 except: pass 2081 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_32) 2082 2083 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 2084 local_page = txt_dict["海南"][1] 2085 local_words = txt_dict["海南"][0] 2086 except: 2087 local_page = " " 2088 local_words = " " 2089 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2090 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2091 2092 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 2093 on_32.place(x=791.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 2094 2095 print("button_32 on") 2096 window.update() #刷新界面 2097 2098 button_image_32 = PhotoImage( 2099 file=relative_to_assets("button_32_off.png")) 2100 button_32 = Button( 2101 image=button_image_32, 2102 borderwidth=0, 2103 highlightthickness=0, 2104 command=change_32, 2105 relief="flat" 2106 ) 2107 button_32.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 2108 button_32.place( 2109 x=791.0, 2110 y=708.0, 2111 width=35.0, 2112 height=20.0 2113 ) 2114 2115 def change_33(): 2116 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 2117 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 2118 canvas.delete(logo) 2119 canvas.delete(plot) 2120 canvas.delete(bg) 2121 canvas.delete(clouds) 2122 canvas.delete(num_page) 2123 canvas.delete(num_words) 2124 window.update() #刷新界面 2125 #重绘画图层 2126 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_33) 2127 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_33) 2128 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 2129 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_33) 2130 except: pass 2131 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_33) 2132 2133 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 2134 local_page = txt_dict["武汉"][1] 2135 local_words = txt_dict["武汉"][0] 2136 except: 2137 local_page = " " 2138 local_words = " " 2139 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2140 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2141 2142 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 2143 on_33.place(x=746.0,y=738.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 2144 2145 print("button_33 on") 2146 window.update() #刷新界面 2147 2148 button_image_33 = PhotoImage( 2149 file=relative_to_assets("button_33_off.png")) 2150 button_33 = Button( 2151 image=button_image_33, 2152 borderwidth=0, 2153 highlightthickness=0, 2154 command=change_33, 2155 relief="flat" 2156 ) 2157 button_33.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 2158 button_33.place( 2159 x=746.0, 2160 y=738.0, 2161 width=35.0, 2162 height=20.0 2163 ) 2164 2165 def change_34(): 2166 global logo,plot,bg,clouds,num_page,num_words 2167 #删除当前显示的图形，防止透明图层堆叠 2168 canvas.delete(logo) 2169 canvas.delete(plot) 2170 canvas.delete(bg) 2171 canvas.delete(clouds) 2172 canvas.delete(num_page) 2173 canvas.delete(num_words) 2174 window.update() #刷新界面 2175 #重绘画图层 2176 plot = canvas.create_image(948.0,398.0,image=plot_image_34) 2177 logo = canvas.create_image(1301.328857421875,65.2177734375,image=logo_image_34) 2178 try: #没有数据就不要阴影 2179 bg = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=bg_image_34) 2180 except: pass 2181 clouds = canvas.create_image(268.0,291.0,image=clouds_image_34) 2182 2183 try: #没有统计数据则显示空格 2184 local_page = txt_dict["广州"][1] 2185 local_words = txt_dict["广州"][0] 2186 except: 2187 local_page = " " 2188 local_words = " " 2189 num_page = canvas.create_text(220.0,465.0,anchor="nw",text=local_page+"篇",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2190 num_words = canvas.create_text(210.0,506.0,anchor="nw",text=local_words+"字",fill="#7F7F7F",font=("MicrosoftHimalaya", 19 * -1)) 2191 2192 all_off() #关闭所有button_on显示 2193 on_34.place(x=791.0,y=739.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) #显示button_on图层（坐标对应button.place()） 2194 2195 print("button_34 on") 2196 window.update() #刷新界面 2197 2198 button_image_34 = PhotoImage( 2199 file=relative_to_assets("button_34_off.png")) 2200 button_34 = Button( 2201 image=button_image_34, 2202 borderwidth=0, 2203 highlightthickness=0, 2204 command=change_34, 2205 relief="flat" 2206 ) 2207 button_34.config(cursor="hand2") #增加鼠标悬浮时的效果 2208 button_34.place( 2209 x=791.0, 2210 y=739.0, 2211 width=35.0, 2212 height=20.0 2213 ) 2214 2215 2216 ##button_on显示初始化 2217 #通过直接创建图层覆盖按钮同时实现选中显示和无法再点击的效果 2218 on_image_1= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_1_on.png")) 2219 on_1 = Label(window,image=on_image_1) #初始化时不place()即隐藏 2220 2221 on_image_2= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_2_on.png")) 2222 on_2 = Label(window,image=on_image_2) 2223 2224 on_image_3= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_3_on.png")) 2225 on_3 = Label(window,image=on_image_3) 2226 2227 on_image_4= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_4_on.png")) 2228 on_4 = Label(window,image=on_image_4) 2229 2230 on_image_5= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_5_on.png")) 2231 on_5 = Label(window,image=on_image_5) 2232 2233 on_image_6= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_6_on.png")) 2234 on_6 = Label(window,image=on_image_6) 2235 2236 on_image_7= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_7_on.png")) 2237 on_7 = Label(window,image=on_image_7) 2238 2239 on_image_8= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_8_on.png")) 2240 on_8 = Label(window,image=on_image_8) 2241 2242 on_image_9= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_9_on.png")) 2243 on_9 = Label(window,image=on_image_9) 2244 2245 on_image_10= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_10_on.png")) 2246 on_10 = Label(window,image=on_image_10) 2247 2248 on_image_11= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_11_on.png")) 2249 on_11 = Label(window,image=on_image_11) 2250 2251 on_image_12= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_12_on.png")) 2252 on_12 = Label(window,image=on_image_12) 2253 2254 on_image_13= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_13_on.png")) 2255 on_13 = Label(window,image=on_image_13) 2256 2257 on_image_14= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_14_on.png")) 2258 on_14 = Label(window,image=on_image_14) 2259 2260 on_image_15= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_15_on.png")) 2261 on_15 = Label(window,image=on_image_15) 2262 2263 on_image_16= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_16_on.png")) 2264 on_16 = Label(window,image=on_image_16) 2265 2266 on_image_17= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_17_on.png")) 2267 on_17 = Label(window,image=on_image_17) 2268 2269 on_image_18= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_18_on.png")) 2270 on_18 = Label(window,image=on_image_18) 2271 2272 on_image_19= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_19_on.png")) 2273 on_19 = Label(window,image=on_image_19) 2274 2275 on_image_20= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_20_on.png")) 2276 on_20 = Label(window,image=on_image_20) 2277 2278 on_image_21= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_21_on.png")) 2279 on_21 = Label(window,image=on_image_21) 2280 2281 on_image_22= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_22_on.png")) 2282 on_22 = Label(window,image=on_image_22) 2283 2284 on_image_23= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_23_on.png")) 2285 on_23 = Label(window,image=on_image_23) 2286 2287 on_image_24= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_24_on.png")) 2288 on_24 = Label(window,image=on_image_24) 2289 2290 on_image_25= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_25_on.png")) 2291 on_25 = Label(window,image=on_image_25) 2292 2293 on_image_26= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_26_on.png")) 2294 on_26 = Label(window,image=on_image_26) 2295 2296 on_image_27= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_27_on.png")) 2297 on_27 = Label(window,image=on_image_27) 2298 2299 on_image_28= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_28_on.png")) 2300 on_28 = Label(window,image=on_image_28) 2301 2302 on_image_29= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_29_on.png")) 2303 on_29 = Label(window,image=on_image_29) 2304 2305 on_image_30= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_30_on.png")) 2306 on_30 = Label(window,image=on_image_30) 2307 2308 on_image_31= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_31_on.png")) 2309 on_31 = Label(window,image=on_image_31) 2310 2311 on_image_32= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_32_on.png")) 2312 on_32 = Label(window,image=on_image_32) 2313 2314 on_image_33= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_33_on.png")) 2315 on_33 = Label(window,image=on_image_33) 2316 2317 on_image_34= PhotoImage(file=relative_to_assets("button_34_on.png")) 2318 on_34 = Label(window,image=on_image_34) 2319 2320 def all_off(): #隐藏所有on图层 #要放在button之后创建以放于button上层 2321 on_1.place_forget() 2322 on_2.place_forget() 2323 on_3.place_forget() 2324 on_4.place_forget() 2325 on_5.place_forget() 2326 on_6.place_forget() 2327 on_7.place_forget() 2328 on_8.place_forget() 2329 on_9.place_forget() 2330 on_10.place_forget() 2331 on_11.place_forget() 2332 on_12.place_forget() 2333 on_13.place_forget() 2334 on_14.place_forget() 2335 on_15.place_forget() 2336 on_16.place_forget() 2337 on_17.place_forget() 2338 on_18.place_forget() 2339 on_19.place_forget() 2340 on_20.place_forget() 2341 on_21.place_forget() 2342 on_22.place_forget() 2343 on_23.place_forget() 2344 on_24.place_forget() 2345 on_25.place_forget() 2346 on_26.place_forget() 2347 on_27.place_forget() 2348 on_28.place_forget() 2349 on_29.place_forget() 2350 on_30.place_forget() 2351 on_31.place_forget() 2352 on_32.place_forget() 2353 on_33.place_forget() 2354 on_34.place_forget() 2355 2356 #按钮状态初始化 2357 on_1.place(x=61.0,y=708.0,width=35.0,height=20.0) 2358 2359 window.resizable(False, False) 2360 window.mainloop()
（5）实验结果
一、爬虫模块
二、数据分析模块
三、GUI模块
华为云上运行
3. 实验过程中遇到的问题和解决过程
- 问题1：可视化程序无法在华为云上运行
- 问题1解决方案：查找了CSDN上所有有关文件并资讯华为云技术客服后仍未解决
- 问题2：GUI界面图层顺序不正确
- 问题2解决方案：查找后发现要将最上层的放在最后初始化
- 问题3：华为云服务器安装docx库报错
- 问题3解决方案：升级pip3后解决
- 问题4：华为云服务器安装worldcloud库报错
- 问题4解决方案：上网查找后发现是缺少devel文件，但网上答案均是python2的配置方法，尝试后通过以下代码解决
yum install python3-devel
- 问题5：styleclloud库无法生成以透明图层为背景的词云
- 问题5解决方案：退而求其次，通过wordcloud库生成词云
- 问题6：worldcloud库生成词云时无法像stylecloud库一样调用palettable中的配色方案
- 问题6解决方案：采用worldcloud库中的mathlib调色方案进行下位替代
- 问题7：GUI界面清晰度不高
- 问题7解决方案：通过ctypes库调用api设置缩放因子提高清晰度
- 问题8：tkinter库制作GUI无法高清图（由于是以像素尺寸显示，会超级大）
- 问题8解决方案：未找到解决方案
- 问题9：统计图生成后发现无效数据的存在
- 问题9解决方案：通过设置屏蔽词得到改善
- 问题10：各地logo数量较多，逐个编辑工作量较大
- 问题10解决方案：通过photoshop中的动作录制和批处理后进行手动微调减少工作量
- 其余小问题在调试时不计其数，已经记不清了...
4.主要参考资料
- 用 Python 构建漂亮的 GUI！
- How to use Tkinter Designer
- 利用stylecloud制作更酷炫的词云图
- 相见恨晚的Python可视化配色工具
- Palettable
- 【推荐收藏】介绍2种Python绘制词云的手法，你会偷偷pick谁呢？
- python中tkinter较完整的鼠标样式cursor值
- 《Python GUI设计tkinter 从入门到实践》
- 《Python网络爬虫权威指南》
5. 全课总结与感想体会
一个学期，在Python选修课上学习了Python语言基础、流程控制语句 、序列的应用、字符串与正则表达式、函数、面向对象程序设计、基础的文件操作及异常处理，也在王老师的引领下初窥了网络编程技术、爬虫开发和数据库的操作，虽然很多在这之前已经有所了解，不过也重新巩固了基础。
在王志强老师幽默的课堂上时间并不会让人感觉很漫长，转眼一个学期的Python之旅就到达了终点站。在一次次的项目中，我学到了很多，同时我也意识到编程这门学问的博大精深，随着不断向底层的深入，原来看起来是一串串乱码的数据有些已经变成了熟悉的语句。同时在几次项目中，我也认识到了模块化编程和存储结构的重要性，正如Python之禅所说——Readability counts，好的代码应是容易理解的，简洁的，而不是乱七八糟的一堆“屎山”。
然而，编程学习的旅途还远远没有抵达终点，"Although never is often better than *right* now"，让我们在现在，在将来继续更加深入的学习吧！
6.一些建议
老师可以多提供、推荐一些系统性的书籍和学习资料，供有兴趣的同学深入学习
