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      上一章我们介绍了契约设计中的已知类型契约(KnownTypesContract),这一章我们介绍:消息契约(MessageContract)。

      消息契约(MessageContract):对控制消息头和消息体元素提供了强力支持,支持MessageHeaderAttribute和MessageBodyMemberAttribute属性。可以添加自定义头,控制消息是否被包装(IsWrapped),以及控制签名与加密(ProtectionLevel)。

      开发环境:Visual Studio 2010 + Net Framework 4.0 。

      下面通过代码来演示消息契约:

      1、新增一个WCF Service Library程序,修改项目名称为MessageContract,删除自动添加的文件。

      2、新建Item.cs类,代码如下:

[DataContract(Name = "ItemContract", Namespace = "http://schemas.xinhaijulan.com/demos/MessageContract")]
public class Item
{
[DataMember(Name
= "IdContract", IsRequired = true, Order = 0)]
public int Id { get; set; }

[DataMember(Name
= "NameContract", IsRequired = true, Order = 1)]
public string Name { get; set; }

[DataMember(Name
= "MessageContract", IsRequired = true, Order = 2)]
public string Message { get; set; }
}

      3、添加消息契约类,代码如下:


[MessageContract(IsWrapped
= true, ProtectionLevel= ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign)]
public class SaveRequest
{
[MessageBodyMember]
public Item Item { get; set; }
}

[MessageContract(IsWrapped
= false)]
public class SaveResponse
{
}

[MessageContract(IsWrapped
=false)]
public class GetRequest
{
[MessageHeader]
public string LicenseKey { get; set; }
}

[MessageContract(IsWrapped
= false)]
public class GetResponse
{
public GetResponse()
{
}

public GetResponse(Item item)
{
this.Item = item;
}

[MessageBodyMember]
public Item Item { get; set; }
}

      消息契约用到了:MessageContract、MessageHeader、MessageBodyMember标记。

      3、新建WCF接口文件IMessageService.cs,代码如下:

[ServiceContract(Name = "MessageContract", Namespace = "http://schemas.xinhaijulan.com/demos/MessageContract")]
public interface IMessageService
{
[OperationContract]
SaveResponse SaveItem(SaveRequest requestMessage);
[OperationContract]
GetResponse GetItem(GetRequest requestMessage);
}

      4、新建MessageService.cs类,代码如下:

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerSession)]
public class MessageService : IMessageService
{
private Item _item;

public SaveResponse SaveItem(SaveRequest requestMessage)
{
this._item = requestMessage.Item;
return new SaveResponse();
}

public GetResponse GetItem(GetRequest requestMessage)
{
if (requestMessage.LicenseKey != "xinhaijulan")
{
throw new FaultException("Invalid license key.");
}
_item.Message
= "MessageService is invoked.";

return new GetResponse(_item);
}
}

      5、修改App.config中的服务名称 、端点契约、服务地址,代码如下:

代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="MessageContract.MessageService">
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="MessageContract.IMessageService">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/MessageContract/MessageService/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information
-->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

      6、在客户端控制台程序Client中,添加Service Reference,修改名称空间为MessageContract,并添加测试TestMessageContract方法,代码如下:

private static void TestMessageContract()
{
Console.WriteLine(
"-----------------Test MessageContract Begin-----------------");
MessageContract.MessageContractClient client
= new MessageContract.MessageContractClient();
MessageContract.ItemContract item
= null;
string readValue = "";
Console.WriteLine(
"Input exit to close the client, others continue.");
readValue
= Console.ReadLine();
while (readValue != "exit")
{
item
= new MessageContract.ItemContract();

Console.WriteLine(
"Please input the id:");
item.IdContract
= GetInt(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine(
"You have input item.IdContract:{0}", item.IdContract);
Console.WriteLine(
"Please input the name:");
item.NameContract
= Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(
"You have input item.NameContract:{0}", item.NameContract);

client.SaveItem(item);

item
= client.GetItem("xinhaijulan");
if (item != null)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(
"Get from server item.IdContract is : {0}", item.IdContract);
Console.WriteLine(
"Get from server item.NameContract is : {0}", item.NameContract);
Console.WriteLine(
"Get from server item.MessageContract is : {0}", item.MessageContract);
}

Console.WriteLine(
"----------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine(
"Input exit to close the client, others continue.");
readValue
= Console.ReadLine();

}

client.Close();

Console.WriteLine(
"-----------------Test MessageContract End-----------------");
}

      7、设置Client为启动项目,运行调试MessageContract程序,然后,将在控制台看到如下输出:

代码
-----------------Test MessageContract Begin-----------------
Input exit to close the client, others
continue.

Please input the id:
456
You have input item.IdContract:
456
Please input the name:
xinhaijulan
You have input item.NameContract:xinhaijulan

Get from server item.IdContract
is : 456
Get from server item.NameContract
is : xinhaijulan
Get from server item.MessageContract
is : MessageService is invoked.
----------------------------------------------

      至此,WCF契约设计全部介绍完毕,下一章将介绍WCF的契约版本。

      点击下载WCF契约设计全部DEMO

 

作者:心海巨澜
出处:http:
//xinhaijulan.cnblogs.com
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posted on 2010-10-07 15:50  心海巨澜  阅读(6155)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报