消息中间件RabbitMq简单使用

测试截图

Unacked 消息，代表消息已经投递给消费者

Ready消息，代表消息已发送，消费者未接受

每次都是想学个东西，找了一堆教程没一个能用，等自己写好教程了，结果搜到一堆能用的教程真是头大，坑爹啊

linux服务器安装rabbitmq

安装rabbitmq需要的文件汇总，https://yourheart.live/upload/2023/07/o8ldjj84vgih9p1ia7d5nh289o.7z

3.9.15版本的mq,下载地址https://yourheart.live/upload/2023/07/1jf90plt66h9oojhv6tm4scppb.zip

知道了地址，可以使用linux命令下载到服务器并解压

下载
wget https://yourheart.live/upload/2023/07/1jf90plt66h9oojhv6tm4scppb.zip
解压
unzip 1jf90plt66h9oojhv6tm4scppb.zip

yum install socat
 
https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v23.0.2/erlang-23.0.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
 
rpm -ivh erlang-23.0.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
 
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.5/rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
 
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
 
1.启用RabbitMQ的管理插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

2.开启RabbitMQ
后台启动
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
非后台启动
rabbitmq-server

3.停止rabbitmq
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server

4.添加用户
rabbitmqctl add_user root 123456

5.给用户添加权限
给root用户在虚拟主机"/"上的配置、写、读的权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions root -p / ".*" ".*" ".*"

6.给用户设置标签
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator

页面登录使用15672端口，地址:15672

用户名 root

密码 123456

构建生产者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.java</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>rabbitmq-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入junit单元测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

server.port=15670

spring.rabbitmq.test.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.test.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.test.username=xx
spring.rabbitmq.test.password=xx

package com.java;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description   消息的生产者
 * @create 2022-05-24 14:34
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMqApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RabbitMqApplication.class,args);
    }
}


package com.java.config;

/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-05-24 23:03
 */

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.QueueBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.RabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * RabbitMQ配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    //交换机名称
    public static final String ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "item_topic_exchange";
    //队列名称
    public static final String ITEM_QUEUE = "item_queue";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean("itemTopicExchange")
    public Exchange topicExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明队列
    @Bean("itemQueue")
    public Queue itemQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(ITEM_QUEUE).build();
    }

    //绑定队列和交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding itemQueueExchange(@Qualifier("itemQueue") Queue queue,
                                     @Qualifier("itemTopicExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("item.#").noargs();
    }


    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() throws Exception {
        //创建工厂类
        CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory=new CachingConnectionFactory();
        //用户名
        cachingConnectionFactory.setUsername("xx");
        //密码
        cachingConnectionFactory.setPassword("xx");
        //rabbitMQ地址
        cachingConnectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        //rabbitMQ端口
        cachingConnectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        cachingConnectionFactory.setCacheMode(CachingConnectionFactory.CacheMode.CHANNEL);
        return  cachingConnectionFactory;

    }

    /**
     * 将配置好的信息放入
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RabbitListenerContainerFactory rabbitListenerContainerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return  factory;
    }


    /**
     * 自动声明队列
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin = new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
        rabbitAdmin.setAutoStartup(true);
        return  rabbitAdmin;
    }

}

　　使用自定义线程池制造数据

package com.java;

import com.java.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-06-25 21:54
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqThread {

    private final static Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitmqThread.class);

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void  test001(){
        //核心线程数
        int corePoolSize = 3;
        //最大线程数
        int maximumPoolSize = 16;
        //超过 corePoolSize 线程数量的线程最大空闲时间
        long keepAliveTime = 2;
        //以秒为时间单位
        TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
        //创建工作队列，用于存放提交的等待执行任务
        BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(2);
        ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = null;
        try {
            //创建线程池
            threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
                    maximumPoolSize,
                    keepAliveTime,
                    unit,
                    workQueue,
                    new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

            //循环提交任务
            for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
                //提交任务的索引
                final int index = (i + 1);
                threadPoolExecutor.submit(() -> {
                    //线程打印输出
                    log.info("大家好，我是线程:{}",index);
                    String key="item.springboot-rabbitmq";
                    String msg="rabbitmq发送消息99999999";
                    log.info("【发送消息】msg:{}",msg);
                    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ITEM_TOPIC_EXCHANGE ,key ,msg);
                    try {
                        //模拟线程执行时间，10s
                        Thread.sleep(10000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
                //每个任务提交后休眠500ms再提交下一个任务，用于保证提交顺序
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
        }
    }

}

　　构建消费者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>rabbitmq-service</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.java</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>rabbitmq-consumer</artifactId>


</project>

package com.java;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-05-25 22:07
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMqConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(RabbitMqConsumerApplication.class,args);

    }
}


package com.java.config;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author yourheart
 * @Description
 * @create 2022-05-25 22:09
 */
@Component
public class HelloController {
    private final static Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

    @RabbitListener(queues = "item_queue")
    public void service(String messgae){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(0L);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("【消息队列推送过来的数据】message:{}",messgae);

    }
}

server.port=15671

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=xx
spring.rabbitmq.password=xx

posted @ 2022-06-27 22:54 板凳哲学家阅读(110) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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消息中间件RabbitMq简单使用

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