代码随想录算法训练营第三天|203.移除链表元素 707.设计链表 206.反转链表
今日任务
● 链表理论基础
● 203.移除链表元素
● 707.设计链表
● 206.反转链表
链表理论基础
建议:了解一下链接基础,以及链表和数组的区别
文章链接:https://programmercarl.com/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80.html
链表的存储方式
了解完链表的类型,再来说一说链表在内存中的存储方式。
数组是在内存中是连续分布的,但是链表在内存中可不是连续分布的。
链表是通过指针域的指针链接在内存中各个节点。
所以链表中的节点在内存中不是连续分布的 ,而是散乱分布在内存中的某地址上,分配机制取决于操作系统的内存管理。
203.移除链表元素
建议: 本题最关键是要理解 虚拟头结点的使用技巧,这个对链表题目很重要。
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解::https://programmercarl.com/0203.%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0.html
思路:设置虚拟头结点,统一操作,从头遍历,满足条件则删除
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
if(head == null){
return head;
}
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1,head);
ListNode pre = dummy;
ListNode cur = pre.next;
while(cur != null){
if(cur.val == val){
pre.next = cur.next;
}else{
pre = cur;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
return dummy.next;
}
}

感慨:两年前考研前刷过的题目,现在用java又刷一次。哎
递归:
class Solution {
public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
if(head==null)
return null;
head.next=removeElements(head.next,val);
if(head.val==val){
return head.next;
}else{
return head;
}
}
}
707.设计链表
建议: 这是一道考察 链表综合操作的题目,不算容易,可以练一练 使用虚拟头结点
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0707.%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.html
思路:定义不会写,照抄;其他自己写方法
单链表:
class ListNode {
int val;
ListNode next;
ListNode(){}
ListNode(int val) {
this.val=val;
}
}
class MyLinkedList {
int size;
ListNode head;
public MyLinkedList() {
size = 0;
head = new ListNode(0);
}
public int get(int index) {
ListNode cur = head;
if(index < 0 || index >= size){
return -1;
}
for(int i = 0; i <= index; i++){
cur = cur.next;
}
return cur.val;
}
public void addAtHead(int val) {
addAtIndex(0, val);
}
public void addAtTail(int val) {
addAtIndex(size, val);
}
public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
if(index < 0){
index = 0;
}
if(index > size){
return;
}
size++;
ListNode pre = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
pre = pre.next;
}
ListNode cur = new ListNode(val);
cur.next = pre.next;
pre.next = cur;
}
public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
if(index < 0 || index >= size){
return;
}
size--;
if(index == 0){
head = head.next;
return;
}
ListNode pre = head;
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
pre = pre.next;
}
pre.next = pre.next.next;
}
}
/**
* Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();
* int param_1 = obj.get(index);
* obj.addAtHead(val);
* obj.addAtTail(val);
* obj.addAtIndex(index,val);
* obj.deleteAtIndex(index);
*/
双链表自己想:
class ListNode{
int val;
ListNode next,prev;
ListNode() {};
ListNode(int val){
this.val = val;
}
}
class MyLinkedList {
int size;
ListNode head,tail;
public MyLinkedList() {
this.size = 0;
this.head = new ListNode(0);
this.tail = new ListNode(0);
head.next=tail;
tail.prev=head;
}
public int get(int index) {
if(index < 0 || index >= size){
return -1;
}
ListNode cur = this.head;
if(index >= size / 2){
cur = tail;
for(int i = 0;i < size -index; i++){
cur = cur.prev;
}
}else{
for(int i = 0; i <= index; i++){
cur = cur.next;
}
}
return cur.val;
}
public void addAtHead(int val) {
addAtIndex(0,val);
}
public void addAtTail(int val) {
addAtIndex(size,val);
}
public void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
if(index > size){
return;
}
if(index < 0){
index = 0;
}
size++;
ListNode cur = this.head;
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
cur = cur.next;
}
ListNode newNode = new ListNode(val);
newNode.next = cur.next;
newNode.prev = cur;
cur.next.prev = newNode;
cur.next = newNode;
}
public void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
if(index < 0 || index >= size){
return;
}
size--;
ListNode pre = this.head;
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
pre = pre.next;
}
pre.next.next.prev = pre;
pre.next = pre.next.next;
}
}
/**
* Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyLinkedList obj = new MyLinkedList();
* int param_1 = obj.get(index);
* obj.addAtHead(val);
* obj.addAtTail(val);
* obj.addAtIndex(index,val);
* obj.deleteAtIndex(index);
*/
206.反转链表
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0206.%E7%BF%BB%E8%BD%AC%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8.html
思路:1)递归: 递归出口,只剩1个结点,直接返回 。后边忘了,不会写
// 从后向前递归
class Solution {
ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
// 边缘条件判断
if(head == null) return null;
if (head.next == null) return head;
// 递归调用,翻转第二个节点开始往后的链表
ListNode last = reverseList(head.next);
// 翻转头节点与第二个节点的指向
head.next.next = head;
// 此时的 head 节点为尾节点,next 需要指向 NULL
head.next = null;
return last;
}
}
2)双指针:
// 双指针
class Solution {
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
ListNode prev = null;
ListNode cur = head;
ListNode temp = null;
while (cur != null) {
temp = cur.next;// 保存下一个节点
cur.next = prev;
prev = cur;
cur = temp;
}
return prev;
}
}

浙公网安备 33010602011771号