@字符串编码判断函数
//编码判断函数
public static String getEncoding(String str) {
String encode = "GB2312";
try {
if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
String s = encode;
return s;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
encode = "ISO-8859-1";
try {
if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
String s1 = encode;
return s1;
}
} catch (Exception exception1) {
}
encode = "UTF-8";
try {
if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
String s2 = encode;
return s2;
}
} catch (Exception exception2) {
}
encode = "GBK";
try {
if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
String s3 = encode;
return s3;
}
} catch (Exception exception3) {
}
return "";
}
@编码转换函数
1,字符串和unicode编码之间的转换函数
(1)//字符串转换为unicode编码函数
/*
* 将字符串转成unicode
* @param str 待转字符串
* @return unicode字符串
*/
public String convert(String str){
str = (str == null ? "" : str);
String tmp;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(1000);
char c;
int i, j;
sb.setLength(0);
for (i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
c = str.charAt(i);
sb.append("\\u");
j = (c >>>8); //取出高8位
tmp = Integer.toHexString(j);
if (tmp.length() == 1)
sb.append("0");
sb.append(tmp);
j = (c & 0xFF); //取出低8位
tmp = Integer.toHexString(j);
if (tmp.length() == 1)
sb.append("0");
sb.append(tmp);
}
return (new String(sb));
}
(2) //unicode转成字符串,与上述过程反向操作即可
/*
* 将unicode 字符串
* @param str 待转字符串
* @return 普通字符串
*/
public String revert(String str)
{
str = (str == null ? "" : str);
if (str.indexOf("\\u") == -1)//如果不是unicode码则原样返回
return str;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(1000);
for (int i = 0; i < str.length() - 6;)
{
String strTemp = str.substring(i, i + 6);
String value = strTemp.substring(2);
int c = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < value.length(); j++)
{
char tempChar = value.charAt(j);
int t = 0;
switch (tempChar)
{
case 'a':
t = 10;
break;
case 'b':
t = 11;
break;
case 'c':
t = 12;
break;
case 'd':
t = 13;
break;
case 'e':
t = 14;
break;
case 'f':
t = 15;
break;
default:
t = tempChar - 48;
break;
}
c += t * ((int) Math.pow(16, (value.length() - j - 1)));
}
sb.append((char) c);
i = i + 6;
}
return sb.toString();
}
2,//直接将字符串转换为指定编码的函数,其实就是对new String(bs, newCharset);类的封装
//str是要装换的字符串
//newCharset是要转换的编码格式
public String changeCharset(String str, String newCharset)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (str != null) {
//用默认字符编码解码字符串。
byte[] bs = str.getBytes();
//用新的字符编码生成字符串
return new String(bs, newCharset);
}else{
return "";
}
}
---上边函数就是对String str=new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");的封装,name字符串是ISO-8859-1编码格式,这里的作用是将name字符串转换为utf8编码。
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