用 PIL 写了个简单的缩略图生成程序

最近刚刚学了简单的 PIL (Python Image Library) 的使用方法,感觉比较简单好用!结合最近我要在 web 中做缩略图的需求,写了个函数。这个程序的思路是截取源图中间一块正方形区域,然后做缩放生成缩略图。

啥也不说了,上代码:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import Image
import os

def make_thumb(path, sizes=(75, 32, 16
)):
    
"""
    缩略图生成程序 by Neil Chen
    sizes 参数传递要生成的尺寸,可以生成多种尺寸
    """
   
    
base, ext = os.path.splitext(path
)
    try
:
        im = Image.open(path
)
    except IOError
:
        
return
    mode = im.mode
    if mode not in ('L', 'RGB'
):
        if mode == 'RGBA'
:
            
# 透明图片需要加白色底
            alpha = im.split()[3
]
            bgmask = alpha.point(lambda x: 255-x
)
            im = im.convert('RGB'
)
            
# paste(color, box, mask)
            im.paste((255,255,255), None, bgmask
)
        else
:
            im = im.convert('RGB'
)
            
    
width, height = im.size
    if width == height
:
        region = im
    else
:
        if width > height
:
            delta = (width - height)/
2
            box = (delta, 0, delta+height, height
)
        else
:
            delta = (height - width)/
2
            box = (0, delta, width, delta+width)
           
        
region = im.crop(box
)
            
    
for size in sizes
:
        filename = base + "_" + "%sx%s" % (str(size), str(size)) +
".jpg"
        thumb = region.resize((size,size), Image.ANTIALIAS
)
        thumb.save(filename, quality=100)
# 默认 JPEG 保存质量是 75, 不太清楚。可选值(0~100)

if __name__ == '__main__':
   
    
make_thumb(r"c:/testimg/test.jpg"
)
    make_thumb(r"c:/testimg/test2.jpg"
)
    make_thumb(r"c:/testimg/a.jpg"
)
    make_thumb(r"c:/testimg/DSCF0111.jpg"
)
    make_thumb(r"c:/testimg/test3.jpg")



效果:
test6.JPG

posted on 2007-03-31 20:15  NeilChen  阅读(34999)  评论(12编辑  收藏  举报

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