velocity模板引擎学习(3)-异常处理

上回继续,前面写过一篇Spring MVC下的异常处理、及Spring MVC下的ajax异常处理,今天看下换成velocity模板引擎后,如何处理异常页面:

一、404错误、500错误

1     <error-page>
2         <error-code>404</error-code>
3         <location>/nopage.do</location>
4     </error-page>
5 
6     <error-page>
7         <error-code>500</error-code>
8         <location>/error.do</location>
9     </error-page>

web.xml中添加这二项,注意locatoion节点,不再是指定成物理文件路径,而是Spring MVC中Controller里具体方法映射的URI

1     @RequestMapping(value = "/nopage.do", method = RequestMethod.GET)
2     public String pageNotFound(Locale locale, Model model) throws Exception {
3         return "errors/404";
4     }
5 
6     @RequestMapping(value = "/error.do", method = RequestMethod.GET)
7     public String innerError(Locale locale, Model model) throws Exception {
8         return "errors/500";
9     }

上面是Controller的处理

 

二、常规异常的处理

Controller里的处理还是跟以前一样,关键是errors/error.vm这个模板文件如何写:

 1 <!doctype html>
 2 <html>
 3 <head>
 4     #parse("comm/header.vm")
 5     #set($ex=$request.getAttribute("ex"))
 6     <title>ERROR</title>
 7 </head>
 8 <body style="margin:20px">
 9 <H2>
10     错误:$ex.class.simpleName
11 </H2>
12 <hr/>
13 <P>
14     <strong>错误描述:</strong>$ex.message
15 </P>
16 
17 <P>
18     <strong>详细信息:</strong>
19 </P>
20     <pre>
21 #foreach($stack in $ex.getStackTrace())
22     $stack.toString()
23 #end
24     </pre>
25 </body>
26 </html>

注意:5、10、21-23这几行

 

三、ajax异常的处理

这里要在BaseController里直接返回json字符串,参考下面的代码:

 1    @ExceptionHandler
 2     public String exp(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex) throws Exception {
 3         String resultViewName = "errors/error";
 4 
 5         // 记录日志
 6         logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
 7 
 8         // 根据不同错误转向不同页面
 9         if (ex instanceof BusinessException) {
10             resultViewName = "errors/biz-error";
11         } else {
12             // 异常转换
13             //ex = new Exception("服务器忙,请稍候重试!");
14         }
15 
16         String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
17         if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(xRequestedWith)) {
18             // ajax请求
19             ResponseUtil.OutputJson(response, "{\"error\":\"" + ex.getClass().getSimpleName() + "\",\"detail\":\"" + ex.getMessage() + "\"}");
20         }
21         request.setAttribute("ex", ex);
22         return resultViewName;
23     }

关键点有2个,方法签名里增加HttpServletResponse response,然后19行,直接输出Json字符串,其中用到了一个ResponseUtil类,该类的主要代码如下:

 1     public static void OutputContent(HttpServletResponse response,
 2             String contentType, String content) throws IOException {
 3         response.setContentType(contentType + ";charset=utf-8");
 4         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 5         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 6         out.println(content);
 7         out.flush();
 8         out.close();
 9     }
10 
11     public static void OutputJson(HttpServletResponse response, String content)
12             throws IOException {
13         OutputContent(response, "application/json", content);
14     }

 

posted @ 2015-04-28 08:53  菩提树下的杨过  阅读(4130)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报