【Mysql+shell】查询结果导出到文件，文件数据导入到数据库

Shell: 执行Mysql查询，并将查询结果导出到文件

直接使用Mysql执行查询

mysql> use xxx_dbName;
mysql> select * from log_06 where nat_ip=1234315965 limit 3;
+--------------+------+-----------+----------+---------------------+------------+----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+----------+---------------+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+
| receive_time | host | host_vsys | severity | log_time            | src_ip     | src_port | nat_ip     | nat_port | dst_ip     | dst_port | protocol | server_name   | user_name | mac          | category | rule_id |
+--------------+------+-----------+----------+---------------------+------------+----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+----------+---------------+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+
| 06:00:03     |    8 | NULL      |        6 | 2017-03-03 05:42:47 | 1232283696 |    51828 | 1234315965 |    35429 | 1233279515 |    53934 |       49 | NULL          | NULL      | NULL         |        1 |      58 |
| 06:00:57     |    8 | NULL      |        6 | 2017-03-03 05:43:41 | 1232307391 |    36441 | 1234315965 |    37272 | 1233238803 |    31747 |       35 | 10.180.45.100 | sjyang    | 111122223333 |        1 |      97 |
| 06:03:54     |    8 | NULL      |        6 | 2017-03-03 05:46:38 | 1232279540 |    29735 | 1234315965 |    33755 | 1233252778 |    30256 |       14 | NULL          | NULL      | NULL         |        1 |       2 |
+--------------+------+-----------+----------+---------------------+------------+----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+----------+---------------+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

通过Shell执行Mysql查询，导出结果到文件

文件logQuery.sh

-bash-3.2# cat logQuery.sh 
#!/bin/bash
 
tmpQueryResultFile=/tmp/test2/tmp.result
finalQueryResultFile=/tmp/test2/final.result

dbName=hlog_123456_nat_bin_20170303;
tableName=log_06;

# 判断数据库文件是否存在
if [[ -d "/xxx/$dbName" ]] && [[ -f "/xxx/$dbName/$tableName.frm" ]];then
    echo -e "\\033[32m Begin to export log ,please wait for moment ...  \\033[0m"
    /xxx/bin/mysql -uroot -pxxx << EOF
    use $dbName; 
    select * into outfile "$tmpQueryResultFile" fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by '\\n' from $tableName where nat_ip=1234315965 limit 3;
EOF
    cat $tmpQueryResultFile >> $finalQueryResultFile
else
    echo -e "Not exit:[ dbName: $dbName, tableName=$tableName]"
fi

echo -e "\\033[32m============= All log query Finish====== \\033[0m"
echo -e "\\033[32m============= Query result file : $finalQueryResultFile  ====== \\033[0m"

执行结果：

-bash-3.2# ./logQuery.sh 
 Begin to export log ,please wait for moment ...  
============= All log query Finish====== 
============= Query result file : /tmp/test2/final.result  ====== 
-bash-3.2# 
-bash-3.2# cat final.result 
06:00:03,8,,6,2017-03-03 05:42:47,1232283696,51828,1234315965,35429,1233279515,53934,49,,,,1,58
06:00:57,8,,6,2017-03-03 05:43:41,1232307391,36441,1234315965,37272,1233238803,31747,35,"10.180.45.100                                                                                                                                                                                   ","sjyang                                                                                                                                                                                          ","111122223333                                                ",1,97
06:03:54,8,,6,2017-03-03 05:46:38,1232279540,29735,1234315965,33755,1233252778,30256,14,,,,1,2
-bash-3.2# 

---

Shell: 创建数据库/数据表，导入数据文件

文件： createTable.sh

-bash-3.2# cat createTable.sh
#!/bin/bash

/system/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysql -uroot -phillstone < createTable.sql

echo "create table and load data finish"
-bash-3.2# 

文件：createTable.sql

-bash-3.2# cat createTable.sql 

create database if not exists testDb2;
use testDb2;
flush tables;

CREATE TABLE natTable (
  `receive_time` time DEFAULT NULL,
  `host` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `host_vsys` char(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `severity` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `log_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `src_ip` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `src_port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `nat_ip` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `nat_port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dst_ip` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dst_port` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `protocol` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
  `server_name` char(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_name` char(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `mac` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rule_id` int(5) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=BRIGHTHOUSE DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

# 
load data infile '/tmp/test2/final.result' into table natTable fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by '\n';

查看结果

mysql> use testDb2;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select * from natTable;
+--------------+------+-----------+----------+---------------------+------------+----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+----------+---------------+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+
| receive_time | host | host_vsys | severity | log_time            | src_ip     | src_port | nat_ip     | nat_port | dst_ip     | dst_port | protocol | server_name   | user_name | mac          | category | rule_id |
+--------------+------+-----------+----------+---------------------+------------+----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+----------+---------------+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+
| 06:00:03     |    8 | NULL      |        6 | 2017-03-03 05:42:47 | 1232283696 |    51828 | 1234315965 |    35429 | 1233279515 |    53934 |       49 | NULL          | NULL      | NULL         |        1 |      58 |
| 06:00:57     |    8 | NULL      |        6 | 2017-03-03 05:43:41 | 1232307391 |    36441 | 1234315965 |    37272 | 1233238803 |    31747 |       35 | 10.180.45.100 | sjyang    | 111122223333 |        1 |      97 |
| 06:03:54     |    8 | NULL      |        6 | 2017-03-03 05:46:38 | 1232279540 |    29735 | 1234315965 |    33755 | 1233252778 |    30256 |       14 | NULL          | NULL      | NULL         |        1 |       2 |
+--------------+------+-----------+----------+---------------------+------------+----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+----------+---------------+-----------+--------------+----------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

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