.NET常用到的DbHelperSQL
/// <summary>
///执行一个不需要返回值的SqlCommand命令，通过指定专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组形式提供参数列表
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
//通过PrePareCommand方法将参数逐个加入到SqlCommand的参数集合中
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//清空SqlCommand中的参数列表
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条返回结果集的SqlCommand命令，通过专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// SqlDataReader r = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个包含结果的SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
// 在这里使用try/catch处理是因为如果方法出现异常，则SqlDataReader就不存在，
//CommandBehavior.CloseConnection的语句就不会执行，触发的异常由catch捕获。
//关闭数据库连接，并通过throw再次引发捕捉到的异常。
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条返回第一条记录第一列的SqlCommand命令，通过专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 使用示例：
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandType">SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程， T-SQL语句， 等等。)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回一个object类型的数据，可以通过 Convert.To{Type}方法转换类型</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
int count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
tx.Rollback();
return 0;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回pageDataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet pageQuery(string SQLString, int PageIndex, int PageSize)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, PageIndex, PageSize, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行sql语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlstr">写上你们的sql</param>
public static int ExecuteSql(string sqlstr)
{
int result = 0;
try
{
openConnection();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = sqlstr;
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
closeConnection();
return result;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
public static SqlDataReader dataReader(string sqlstr)
{
SqlDataReader dr = null;
try
{
openConnection();
cmd.CommandText = sqlstr;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch
{
try
{
dr.Close();
closeConnection();
}
catch
{
}
}
return dr;
public static DataSet dataSet(string sqlstr)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return ds;
}
//string table 为虚拟表 可以用 搜索的数据库表"name"
//DataSet ds1 = DB.PagedataSet(sqlstr1, AspNetPager1.PageSize * (AspNetPager1.CurrentPageIndex - 1),
// AspNetPager1.PageSize,"newlist");
// Repeater1.DataSource = ds1.Tables[0];
public static DataSet PagedataSet(string sqlstr, int pageindex, int pagesize, string table)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
try
{
openConnection();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = sqlstr;
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds, pageindex, pagesize, table);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
return ds;
}
