linux下不用空格执行带参数的5种姿势

在搞安全的时候经常会遇到代码/命令执行，不能用空格的情况，总结了几种的绕过方法。

1.!!

1 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# pwd
2 /tmp
3 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# !!
4 pwd
5 /tmp
6 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]#

2.$IFS

 1 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# ls$IFS-al
 2 total 40
 3 drwxrwxrwt.  8 root root     4096 Nov 17 04:18 .
 4 dr-xr-xr-x. 27 root root     4096 Nov 14 16:27 ..
 5 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 Oct 12 14:37 Aegis-<Guid(5A2C30A2-A87D-490A-9281-6765EDAD7CBA)>
 6 -rw-r--r--   1 root root      460 Nov 14 16:27 cron.rule
 7 drwxrwxrwx   2  502 test2    4096 Nov  8 11:01 disktables
 8 -rw-rw-r--   1  501 filetest    0 Nov  8 10:58 file
 9 drwxrwxrwt   2 root root     4096 May 18  2016 .ICE-unix
10 drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     4096 Nov 14 16:27 install_agent
11 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 Sep 22 14:45 mongodb-27017.sock
12 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 Oct 12 14:37 qtsingleapp-aegisG-46d2
13 srwxr-x---   1 root root        0 May 18  2016 qtsingleapp-aegisG-46d2-0
14 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 May 18  2016 qtsingleapp-aegiss-a5d2
15 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 May 18  2016 qtsingleapp-aegiss-a5d2-0
16 drwxrw-r--   2 root root     4096 Nov 16 15:57 rd4Xy6JfY9
17 drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     4096 Nov 10 09:56 test
18 -rw-r--r--   1 root root      477 Nov 14 16:30 tt_install_shell.log
19 drwxrw-r--   2 root root     4096 Nov 14 16:52 XUgJsg1WK6
20 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]#

3.{}

 1 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# {ls,-al}
 2 total 40
 3 drwxrwxrwt.  8 root root     4096 Nov 17 04:18 .
 4 dr-xr-xr-x. 27 root root     4096 Nov 14 16:27 ..
 5 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 Oct 12 14:37 Aegis-<Guid(5A2C30A2-A87D-490A-9281-6765EDAD7CBA)>
 6 -rw-r--r--   1 root root      460 Nov 14 16:27 cron.rule
 7 drwxrwxrwx   2  502 test2    4096 Nov  8 11:01 disktables
 8 -rw-rw-r--   1  501 filetest    0 Nov  8 10:58 file
 9 drwxrwxrwt   2 root root     4096 May 18  2016 .ICE-unix
10 drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     4096 Nov 14 16:27 install_agent
11 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 Sep 22 14:45 mongodb-27017.sock
12 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 Oct 12 14:37 qtsingleapp-aegisG-46d2
13 srwxr-x---   1 root root        0 May 18  2016 qtsingleapp-aegisG-46d2-0
14 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 May 18  2016 qtsingleapp-aegiss-a5d2
15 srwxrwxrwx   1 root root        0 May 18  2016 qtsingleapp-aegiss-a5d2-0
16 drwxrw-r--   2 root root     4096 Nov 16 15:57 rd4Xy6JfY9
17 drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     4096 Nov 10 09:56 test
18 -rw-r--r--   1 root root      477 Nov 14 16:30 tt_install_shell.log
19 drwxrw-r--   2 root root     4096 Nov 14 16:52 XUgJsg1WK6
20 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]#

4.<>

1 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# vim test
2 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# ls
3 Aegis-<Guid(5A2C30A2-A87D-490A-9281-6765EDAD7CBA)>  disktables     mongodb-27017.sock       qtsingleapp-aegisG-46d2-0  qtsingleapp-aegiss-a5d2-0  test                  XUgJsg1WK6
4 cron.rule                                           install_agent  qtsingleapp-aegisG-46d2  qtsingleapp-aegiss-a5d2    rd4Xy6JfY9                 tt_install_shell.log
5 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# cat<>test 
6 hello
7 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]# cat test 
8 hello
9 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ tmp]#

 5.\x20

 1 [root@iZ28wg1kditZ ~]# CMD=$'\x20/etc/passwd'&&cat$CMD
 2 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
 3 bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
 4 daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
 5 adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
 6 lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
 7 sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
 8 shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
 9 halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
10 mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
11 uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/sbin/nologin
12 operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
13 games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
14 gopher:x:13:30:gopher:/var/gopher:/sbin/nologin
15 ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
16 nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
17 dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
18 vcsa:x:69:69:virtual console memory owner:/dev:/sbin/nologin
19 abrt:x:173:173::/etc/abrt:/sbin/nologin
20 haldaemon:x:68:68:HAL daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
21 ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin
22 saslauth:x:499:76:"Saslauthd user":/var/empty/saslauth:/sbin/nologin
23 postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
24 sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
25 tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
26 nscd:x:28:28:NSCD Daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
27 apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin
28 mysql:x:27:27:MySQL Server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false

 

posted @ 2016-11-17 10:20  sevck  阅读(4001)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报