LEETCODE —— Surrounded Regions

Total Accepted: 43584 Total Submissions: 284350 Difficulty: Medium

 

Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O', capture all regions surrounded by 'X'.

A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region.

For example,

X X X X
X O O X
X X O X
X O X X

 

After running your function, the board should be:

X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X O X X


反向思考，可以从四边开始找O，这些外面的O都找出来以后剩下的就是被包围的O了，非递归的BFS和DFS都可以AC(递归的很可能爆栈)，找出外面的O并替换为A，剩下的所有的O就是要找的，flip为X即可，再把A替换为O
AC之后的结果来看，DFS所需时间是BFS两倍。

BFS实现：

 1 class Solution(object):
 2     def solve(self, board):
 3         """
 4         :type board: List[List[str]]
 5         :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify board in-place instead.
 6         """
 7         if board==[]:
 8             return
 9         width = len(board[0])
10         height = len(board)
11         edgeNods=[]
12         for column in range(width): #todo: all edgeNode
13             edgeNode = (0, column)
14             if board[0][column]=='O':
15                 edgeNods.append(edgeNode)
16         for line in range(height): #todo: all edgeNode
17             edgeNode = (line, 0)
18             if board[line][0]=='O':
19                 edgeNods.append(edgeNode)
20         for column in range(width): #todo: all edgeNode
21             edgeNode = (height-1, column)
22             if board[height-1][column]=='O':
23                 edgeNods.append(edgeNode)
24         for line in range(height): #todo: all edgeNode
25             edgeNode = (line, width-1)
26             if board[line][width-1]=='O':
27                 edgeNods.append(edgeNode)
28     
29         stack = edgeNods
30         while stack:
31             nod = stack.pop(0)
32             if board[nod[0]][nod[1]] == 'X' or board[nod[0]][nod[1]] == 'A' :
33                 continue
34             else:
35                 board[nod[0]][nod[1]] = 'A'
36     
37             neighbours=[]
38             neighbours.append((nod[0]-1, nod[1]))
39             neighbours.append((nod[0]+1, nod[1]))
40             neighbours.append((nod[0], nod[1]-1))
41             neighbours.append((nod[0], nod[1]+1))
42             for neiber in neighbours:
43                 if neiber[0]<0 or neiber[0] >= height \
44                     or neiber[1] <0  or neiber[1] >= width:
45                     continue
46                 if board[neiber[0]][neiber[1]] == 'X' or board[neiber[0]][neiber[1]] == 'A' :
47                     continue
48                 if (neiber in stack):
49                     continue
50                 stack.append(neiber)
51     
52         for column in range(width):
53             for line in range(height):
54                 if board[line][column] == 'O':
55                     board[line][column]= "X"
56         for column in range(width):
57             for line in range(height):
58                 if board[line][column] == 'A':
59                     board[line][column]='O'

 



posted @ 2015-12-17 23:42  ScottGu  阅读(243)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报