nicktang's blog

目标：

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步骤

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1. 备份bootstrap、index与NMC至磁盘，使用mminfo -av查找bootstrap的ssid
2. 重新安装Windows Server 2003 Std SP2 32bit，确保计算机名相同
3. 重新安装Networker服务器软件（7.6.0 32bit），配置磁盘驱动器，scanner -B扫描bootstrap的device，如 scanner -B D:\Disk.003
4. 恢复bootstrap
   1. NetWorker守护进程正在运行
   2. 使用 scanner -B 确定媒体上bootstrap的ssid
   3. mmrecov
   4. 输入bootstrap的ssid
   5. nsr_shutdown
   6. 重命名当前/nsr/res目录，并将其替换为/nsr/res.R
   7. 重新启动 NetWorker 守护程序
5. 重命名Netwroker的res目录（已整合到上步中）
6. 恢复index
   1. nsrck -L7
7. 恢复NMC
   1. 停止NMC
   2. recoverpsm -f（覆盖）
8. 重新注册license，需到powerlink重新申请
9. 验证index，及备份、恢复等

      

   为提高恢复速度，如果有条件，最近的备份尽量保留在磁盘上，否则恢复索引将花费较长时间

      

      

      

      

      

      

      

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   资料

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EMC NetWorker 7.5 SP2 now supports Exchange 2010

May 20, 2010

in 2010,Exchange,Microsoft

This provides early adopters of the new application with a basic protection option in advance of support planned for the next release of the NetWorker Module for Microsoft Applications

The new option is made available via a small NetWorker plug-in and an EMC Technical Note, and is supplemented by step-by-step backup and recovery instructions in the NetWorker Procedure Generator. With it NetWorker users gain:

• Full backup support for Exchange 2010 server, database, and volume levels (incremental backups are not supported).
• Database Availability Group (DAG) support, including DAG Active Node and Passive Node backups.
• Optional Exchange consistency checks.
• VSS software provider support.
• Server and database recovery.
• Recovery Database (RDB) recovery.
• Directed database recovery.
• Mailbox level recovery via RDBs and Exchange tools.
• Deduplication via Avamar or Data Domain.

Solution Information

The new solution is available for use with NetWorker 7.5 SP2 and requires the software plug-in and the NetWorker client software. For full details and download information, read the Microsoft Exchange 2010 Backup and Recovery Support with EMC NetWorker Technical Note.

UPDATE 10/20/2010: Version 1.1 build 128 released on 9/20/2010 – technical note updated to A05.

Clipped on 9-December-2010, 6 : 12 PM from http://aspoc.net/archives/2010/05/20/emc-networker-7-5-sp2-now-supports-exchange-2010/

1. 客户端安装Networker软件（Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统，安装7.5 SP2以上，或7.6 SP1）
2. 拷贝可执行文件：在Exchange 2010客户端计算机上，拷贝可执行文件nsr_exchange2010.exe至C:\Program Files\Legato\nsr\bin ，下载地址：

http://powerlink.emc.com/km/live1/en_US/Offering_Technical/Technical_Documentation/nsr_exchange2010.exe

ftp.legato.com/pub/NetWorker/Updates/Exchange2010

3. 服务器上自定义客户端Save Set设置：APPLICATIONS:\Microsoft Exchange 2010；APPLICATIONS:\Microsoft Exchange 2010\database_name（单个数据库）；APPLICATIONS:\Microsoft Exchange 2010\volume: （单个分区）
4. 服务器上自定义客户端备份命令：nsr_exchange2010

Password Reset Feature in Exchange 2007 and 2010

In many organizations, creating new mailbox enabled users includes checking the "User must change password at next logon" box on the account. From a security perspective, that makes sound sense. However, if the user is a mobile user and only signs in to OWA, this has been a problem, as checking the box would prevent the user from being able to log in the first time. The same problem exists if a user's password expires before they change it. The resolution is a call to the Help Desk to have the account unlocked.

Microsoft recently added a feature that helps aleviate this issue. When enabled, users are allowed to change their password and then login - thus eliminating the call to the Help Desk.

In Exchange 2007, the feature was added in SP3, while in Exchange 2010, it was added in SP1. One important note is that the feature only works in Exchange servers running on Windows 2008 or later.

Enabling the feature is very easy, and takes only a minute. For either version of Exchange, go to the server(s) holding the Client Access Server role and open regedit.

Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchange OWA

Create a new DWORD (32-bit) value called ChangeExpiredPasswordEnabled

Assign the new DWORD a value of 1 as shown below.

Note: If the ChangeExpiredPasswordEnable registry key already exists, set its value to 1. Any value other than 1 will disable the feature.

Restart IIS by opening a cmd prompt and typing IISRESET /NOFORCE.

Repeat this process for all Client Access Servers. Once finished, when a user logs in with an expired password, they are prompted with a new screen as shown in both Exchange 2007 (left) and Exchange 2010 (right) below:

Once the user enters a valid new password, they are shown the following screen:

Once the user clicks on "OK", they are prompted to login with their new password. Enjoy!

从 <http://www.ucblogs.net/blogs/exchange/archive/2010/11/08/Password-Reset-Feature-in-Exchange-2007-and-2010.aspx> 插

入

The return code from Robocopy is a bit map, defined as follows:

You can use this information in a batch file to report the most serious anomalies, as

follows:

if errorlevel 16 echo ***FATAL ERROR*** & goto end

if errorlevel 8 echo **FAILED COPIES** & goto end

if errorlevel 4 echo *MISMATCHES* & goto end

if errorlevel 2 echo EXTRA FILES & goto end

if errorlevel 1 echo Copy successful & goto end

if errorlevel 0 echo --no change-- & goto end

:end

Alternatively, full details of the return code could be reported as follows:

if errorlevel 16 echo ***FATAL ERROR*** & goto end

if errorlevel 15 echo FAIL MISM XTRA COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 14 echo FAIL MISM XTRA & goto end

if errorlevel 13 echo FAIL MISM COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 12 echo FAIL MISM & goto end

if errorlevel 11 echo FAIL XTRA COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 10 echo FAIL XTRA & goto end

if errorlevel 9 echo FAIL COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 8 echo FAIL & goto end

if errorlevel 7 echo MISM XTRA COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 6 echo MISM XTRA & goto end

if errorlevel 5 echo MISM COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 4 echo MISM & goto end

if errorlevel 3 echo XTRA COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 2 echo XTRA & goto end

if errorlevel 1 echo COPY & goto end

if errorlevel 0 echo --no change-- & goto end

:end

A while back, I posted What you need to know about the OWA Change Password feature of Exchange Server 2007, which higlighted a significant pain point — the loss of the IISADMPWD virtual directory as a supported feature in Windows Server 2008/IIS 7.0. This prevented web client users with expired passwords from being able to change their password and log on. This was a problem for manyOWA users — especially remote/mobile users with non-domain-joined computers.

Good news! Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 1 and Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 3 (running on Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2) have a new feature that will allow users with expired passwords to change their password. This also works for users who have their accounts configured to change password on next logon (User must change password at next logon in ADUC).

Use this procedure to enable it on Exchange 2007 SP3 and Exchange 2010 SP1 Client Access servers:

Note: If you are using a CAS Array, you must perform these steps on each CAS in the array.

• On the Client Access Server (CAS), click Start > Run and type regedit.exe and click OK.
• Navigate to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchange OWA.
• Right click the MSExchange OWA key and click New > DWord (32-bit).
• The DWORD value name is ChangeExpiredPasswordEnabled and set the value to 1. 
  Note: The values accepted are 1 (or any non-zero value) for "Enabled" or 0 or blank / not present for "Disabled"
• After you configure this DWORD value, you must reset IIS. The recommended method to reset IIS is to use IISReset /noforcefrom a command prompt.

    

Important: When changing passwords, users can't use a UPN (for example, johndoe@contoso.com) in the Domain\user name field in the Change Password window shown below.

That's it. No other steps are required.

Enjoy!

Reference: TechNet: How to Enable the Exchange 2007 SP3 Password Reset Tool

Will Duff

源文档 <http://msexchangeteam.com/archive/2010/10/06/456520.aspx>

1. hobocopy

   http://alt.pluralsight.com/wiki/default.aspx/Craig/HoboCopy.html

   作者作为兴趣而开发，基于VSS，可以用于备份自己的文件，不推荐用于重要信息的备份策略

2. Robocopy+ Vshadow

   大家可以搜索相应文章

   http://www.eggheadcafe.com/tutorials/aspnet/f6972828-1e81-4cd4-ae0c-36196a82ed25/workstation-open-file-bac.aspx

   http://www.goodjobsucking.com/?p=62

   http://chang0206.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98-%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8robocopy-vshadowdosdev-%E4%BE%86%E9%81%94%E6%88%90%E5%82%99%E4%BB%BDwindows-open-file-backup%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99/

3. 直接使用Ntbackup

   这个就不用多做介绍了