Selenium-webdriver系列教程(13)————如何处理table
Table对象是自动化测试中经常需要处理的对象。由于webdriver中没有专门的table类，所以我们需要简单的封装出一个易用易扩展的Table类来帮助简化代码。
module EasyWrap
class EasyWrapError < StandardError;end
class NotValidElementError < EasyWrapError;end
class IncorrectdIndexError < EasyWrapError;end
class TableBase
attr_reader :e
def initialize e
raise NotValidElementError unless e.is_a?(Selenium::WebDriver::Element)
@e = e
end
def method_missing(m, *params, &blk)
@e.send(m, *params) if @e.respond_to?(m)
end
end #TableBase
class Table < TableBase
def initialize e
super(e)
__rows
end
def __rows
@rows = @e.find_elements(:css => 'tr')
end
private :__rows
def rows
all_rows = []
@rows.each { |r| rows << TableRow.new(r)}
all_rows
end
def row_count
@rows.size
end
def [](index)
valid_index? index
TableRow.new @rows[index]
end
def valid_index?(index)
raise IncorrectdIndexError if index.to_i > row_count
end
end #Table
class TableRow < TableBase
def initialize e
super(e)
__cells
end
def __cells
@cells = @e.find_elements(:tag_name => 'td')
# 如果找不到td那么试着去找th
@cells = @e.find_elements(:tag_name => 'th') if @cells.empty?
end
private :__cells
def cells
all_cells = []
@cells.each {|c| all_cells << TableCell.new(c)}
end
def cell_count
@cells.size
end
def [](index)
valid_index? index
TableCell.new @cells[index]
end
def valid_index?(index)
raise IncorrectdIndexError if index.to_i > cell_count
end
end #TableRow
class TableCell < TableBase
end #TableCell
end #EasyWrap
EasyWrap定义了3个类
-
Table类，代表1个table对象，可以通过该对象来访问该table的行和列；
-
TableRow类 代表table的某1行，可以通过其访问table的某一列；
-
TableCell类 代表table的某1个单元格
假如我们需要点击table的第3行第1列，通过EasyWrap，我们可以这样来实现
talbe = EasyWrap::Table(dr.find_element(:id => 'table_id')) table[2][0].click
以下面的html代码为例：
<html>
<head>
<title>Table</title>
<style>
table {border: 1px solid #ccc}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table id = "t">
<th>C1</th><th>C2</th><th>C3</th>
<tr>
<td>v1</td>
<td>v2</td>
<td>v3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>k1</td>
<td>k2</td>
<td>k3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
接下来的脚本实现了高亮页面上table元素首行首列的功能
require 'rubygems'
require 'selenium-webdriver'
require './easy_wrap'
include EasyWrap
dr = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
table_file = 'file:///'+File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'table.html'))
dr.get table_file
t = dr.find_element(:id => 't')
table = Table.new t
p table.row_count
highlight = <<JS
arguments[0].style.border = "2px solid red"
JS
dr.execute_script highlight, table[0][0].e
# 打印第2行第2列的值
puts table[1][1].text
