PLINQO - Supercharge LINQ to SQL(Linq to sql的Codesmith模板)

     原文地址:http://community.codesmithtools.com/blogs/pwelter/archive/2007/08/08/plinqo.aspx

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Features
• Quick Start
• Dbml.cst Template
• Entities.cst Template
• Managers.cst Template
• Known Issues
• Roadmap
• Download

Overview

PLINQO, which stands for Professional LINQ to Objects, is a collection of CodeSmith templates that are meant to replace and extend the LINQ to SQL designers that are included with Visual Studio 2008.

Features

The templates have the following features.

• Generate or update a LINQ to SQL dbml file from a database schema.
  • Includes all tables, stored procedures, functions, and views with the ability to exclude objects based on regex patterns.
  • Ability to automatically remove object prefix and suffixes (ie. tbl_ and usp_).
  • Dbml file can still be customized with the normal Visual Studio 2008 designer.
  • Dbml file can be refreshed based on the current database schema without losing customizations. (See Safe Attributes)
• Generation of the LINQ to SQL DataContext class.
• Generation of the LINQ to SQL entity classes.
  • Generates one file per entity instead of one massive file.
  • Generates partial classes where custom code can be written and won't be overwritten.
  • Generated entity files are added to the project as code behind files to their corresponding custom entity files.
• Generation of entity manager classes.
  • Adds customizable business rules engine to enforce entity validation, business and security rules.
  • Provides access to common queries based on primary keys, foreign keys, and indexes.
  • Common queries are exposed as IQueryable so they can be extended.
• All templates can be customized to meet your needs.

Quick Start

Use the following steps to get started using the Linq to Sql templates.

1. Create a new Class Library project in Visual Studio 2008.
2. Add a new CodeSmith project file to the Visual Studio project. (Figure 1)
   
3. Add a new Output to the project file for the Dbml.cst template. (Figure 2)
   
4. Add another Output to the project file for the Entities.cst template. (Figure 3)
   
5. Optionally, Add an Output for the Managers.cst template. (Figure 4)
   
6. Set the Sample.csp -> Output Options -> Add Outputs to Project to unchecked.  The templates update the project for you.
7. Finally, Generate the Outputs. (Figure 5)
   

Dbml.cst Template

The Dbml.cst template is used to create a LINQ to SQL dbml file.  The file conforms to the Microsoft DbmlSchema.xsd schema.  This is the same document that the LINQ to SQL designer uses.  The generated dbml file from this template can also be edited from the LINQ to SQL designer. 

The template will create a new file if it doesn't exist.  If the file does exist, the template will read it in and update it.  This allows you to make changes to the file and not have it overwrite if the template is re-ran.  However, only some of the attributes are safe from overwriting.  Here is a list of safe attributes.  They will be listed as an xpath.

Safe Attributes to change in the Dbml file ...

• Database/@Class - The name of the DataContext class that will be generated.
• Database/@EntityNamespace - The namespace for the entity classes.
• Database/@ContextNamespace - The namespace for the DataContext class.
• Table/@Member - The property name for the table in the DataContext class.
• Type/@Name - The name of the entity class.
• Column/@Member - The property name for the column in the entity class.
• Column/@Storage - The private field LINQ to SQL will us to assign values to.
• Association/@Member - The property name for this association.
• Association/@Storage - The private field LINQ to SQL will us to assign values the association to.
• Function/@Method  - The name of the method for the database procedure.
• Parameter/@Parameter - The method argument name that maps to the database procedure parameter.

Warning: Be aware that the template will drop tables, columns and associations that it did not find in the database.

Properties on the Dbml.cst template:

Property	Description
CleanExpression	List of regular expressions to clean table, view, column and procedure names.  Any matched text found will be removed from the name.
IgnoreList	List of regular expressions used to ignore tables, views and procedures when generating mapping.  Any database objects that match one of these regular expressions will be ignored.
IncludeFunctions	Include stored procedures and user functions in mapping.
IncludeViews	Include views in mapping.
SourceDatabase	The source database to generate the dbml file for.
ContextNamespace	The namespace to use for the context class file.
EntityNamespace	The namespace to use for the entity class files.
DbmlFile	The path to the dbml file to generate.

Entities.cst Template

The entities template generates the entity classes needed by LINQ.  The classes are generated from a dbml file.  You can modify the names for classes and properties by editing the dbml file.  See Dbml.cst for a list of safe attributes to change in the dbml file.

The template will generate 2 files for every Type in the dbml file.  One file will be the generated partial class that can not be changed as it is overwritten when the template is re-ran.  It will have the following file name... <entity>.Generated.cs

The second file is a partial class that can be modified as it will not be re-generated.  You can implement the partial methods in this file.  Some partial method stubs are created by default. This file will be named... <entity>.cs

If you set the project file property on the template, the generated files will be added to the project.  The file that can not be modified will be hidden under the file that can be changed.

Properties on the Entities.cst template:

Property	Description
DbmlFile	The path to the dbml file used generate the entities from.
OutputDirectory	The folder to save the generated files.
ProjectFile	The Visual Studio project file to add the generated files to.

Managers.cst Template

The manager template is for helping you get started with business logic for the LINQ entities.  The managers will have common queries that are created from keys and indexes on the table.  The manager will also have rules for the entity properties to make sure required fields are not null and that the length of a string does not exceed the max length the column allows.

The template works by creating a second DataContext class that has a Manager property.  The manager will then have a property for each entity that has a manager. Here is a sample of the syntax for using the managers:

SampleManagerContext db = new SampleManagerContext();

// use the primary key

Task task = db.Manager.Task.GetByTaskID(taskId);

// use a foreign key

var myTasks = db.Manager.Task.GetByAssignedID(userId);

// the methods return IQueryable so you can add expressions

var openTasks = db.Manager.Task.GetByStatusID(statusId).OrderBy(t => t.CreateDate);

The manager also provides a business rules engine to your entities. In addition to the default validation rules that are generated, you can add custom rules by implementing the AddRules partial method in the custom entity class.

static partial void AddRules()

{

    // Rule allows the Name property to be a max of 150 characters.

    RuleManager.AddShared<Task>(new LengthRule("Name", 150));

    // Rule that validates the value of the property using regex.

    RuleManager.AddShared<Task>(new RegexRule("Name", ".*"));

    // Rule allows only users in certain security roles to update.

    RuleManager.AddShared<Task>(new UpdateRule(

        new string[] { "Administrator", "Updaters" }));

}

Properties on the Managers.cst template:

Property	Description
SourceDatabase	The source database to keys and indexes from for generating the manager classes.
DbmlFile	The path to the dbml file used generate the manager classes from.
ManagerContextName	The class name of the DataContext that supports the managers.
ManagerDirectory	The folder to save the generated manager files.
ManagerNamespace	The namespace to use for the generated manager class files.
ProjectFile	The Visual Studio project file to add the generated files to.

Known Issues

• The generated DataContext does not set the connection string like the LINQ to SQL designer

Roadmap

• Improve manager template
• Unit test generation
• Web service generation
• ASP.NET, Winforms and WPF UI generation
• Visual Basic support

Download

Download the latest release from CodePlex.

• http://www.codeplex.com/codesmith/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx