C#中处理XML文档的方法

用的是一种很笨的方法,但可以帮助初学者了解访问XML节点的过程。
  已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:

   1:  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
   2:  <bookstore>
   3:    <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
   4:      <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
   5:      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
   6:      <price>5.95</price>
   7:    </book>
   8:  </bookstore>

  1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:

   1:  XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
   2:     xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml");
   3:     XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
   4:     XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点
   5:     xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
   6:     xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性
   7:     XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
   8:     xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
   9:     xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中
  10:     XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
  11:     xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
  12:     xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
  13:     XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
  14:     xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
  15:     xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
  16:     root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中
  17:     xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");

  //================
  结果为:

   1:  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
   2:  <bookstore>
   3:    <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
   4:      <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
   5:      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
   6:      <price>5.95</price>
   7:    </book>
   8:    <book genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
   9:      <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
  10:      <author>候捷</author>
  11:      <price>58.3</price>
  12:    </book>
  13:  </bookstore>

2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。

   1:   XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
   2:     foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
   3:     {
   4:      XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
   5:      if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
   6:      {
   7:       xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
   8:       XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
   9:       foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
  10:       {
  11:        XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
  12:        if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
  13:        {
  14:         xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
  15:         break;//找到退出来就可以了
  16:        }
  17:       }
  18:       break;
  19:      }
  20:     }
  21:     xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。

  //=================
  最后结果为:

   1:  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
   2:  <bookstore>
   3:    <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
   4:      <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
   5:      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
   6:      <price>5.95</price>
   7:    </book>
   8:    <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
   9:      <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
  10:      <author>亚胜</author>
  11:      <price>58.3</price>
  12:    </book>
  13:  </bookstore>

  3、删除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。

   1:  XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;
   2:     foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
   3:     {
   4:      XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
   5:   
   6:     if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")
   7:      {
   8:       xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
   9:      }
  10:      else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红")
  11:      {
  12:       xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
  13:      }
  14:     }
  15:     xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
  16:   

  //====================
  最后结果为:

   1:  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
   2:  <bookstore>
   3:    <book ISBN="2-3631-4">
   4:      <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
   5:      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
   6:      <price>5.95</price>
   7:    </book>
   8:    <book>
   9:    </book>
  10:  </bookstore>

  4、显示所有数据。

   1:  XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
   2:     XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
   3:     foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
   4:     {
   5:      XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
   6:      Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
   7:      Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
   8:      XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
   9:      foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
  10:      {
  11:       Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
  12:      }
  13:     } 

转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/s98/archive/2004/10/17/140307.aspx
   

   1:  XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
   2:     xmlDoc.Load("c:/aaa.xml");
   3:     XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("todate");
   4:     XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
   5:     foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
   6:     {
   7:      XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
   8:      XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
   9:      Response.Write(xnf1[0].InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
  10:     } 
  11:   
  12:     XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
  13:     xmlDoc.Load("c:/aaa.xml");
  14:     XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("todate");
  15:     XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
  16:     foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
  17:     {
  18:      XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
  19:      XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
  20:      xnf1[0].InnerText="10";
  21:      xmlDoc.Save("c:/aaa.xml");

posted on 2009-06-22 13:33  自由人  阅读(319)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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