PowerShell 经典脚本贮藏室
由于最近对Powershell越来越喜欢，在空余时间，整理一下一些常用的经典例子分享给大家：
1. 活动目录,列出域信息
#===========================================
# 列出域信息
#===========================================
$strComputer = "." # zivsoft-lihua
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_NTDomain" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Client Site Name: " $objItem.ClientSiteName
write-host "Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CreationClassName
write-host "DC Site Name: " $objItem.DcSiteName
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "DNS Forest Name: " $objItem.DnsForestName
write-host "Domain Controller Address: " $objItem.DomainControllerAddress
write-host "Domain Controller Address Type: " $objItem.DomainControllerAddressType
write-host "Domain Controller Name: " $objItem.DomainControllerName
write-host "Domain GUID: " $objItem.DomainGuid
write-host "Domain Name: " $objItem.DomainName
write-host "DS Directory Service Flag: " $objItem.DSDirectoryServiceFlag
write-host "DS DNS Controller Flag: " $objItem.DSDnsControllerFlag
write-host "DS DNS Domain Flag: " $objItem.DSDnsDomainFlag
write-host "DS DNS Forest Flag: " $objItem.DSDnsForestFlag
write-host "DS Global Catalog Flag: " $objItem.DSGlobalCatalogFlag
write-host "DS Kerberos Distribution Center Flag: " $objItem.DSKerberosDistributionCenterFlag
write-host "DS Primary Domain Controller Flag: " $objItem.DSPrimaryDomainControllerFlag
write-host "DS Time Service Flag: " $objItem.DSTimeServiceFlag
write-host "DS Writable Flag: " $objItem.DSWritableFlag
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Name Format: " $objItem.NameFormat
write-host "Primary Owner Contact: " $objItem.PrimaryOwnerContact
write-host "Primary Owner Name: " $objItem.PrimaryOwnerName
write-host "Roles: " $objItem.Roles
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host
}
# 列出域信息
#===========================================
$strComputer = "." # zivsoft-lihua
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_NTDomain" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Client Site Name: " $objItem.ClientSiteName
write-host "Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CreationClassName
write-host "DC Site Name: " $objItem.DcSiteName
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "DNS Forest Name: " $objItem.DnsForestName
write-host "Domain Controller Address: " $objItem.DomainControllerAddress
write-host "Domain Controller Address Type: " $objItem.DomainControllerAddressType
write-host "Domain Controller Name: " $objItem.DomainControllerName
write-host "Domain GUID: " $objItem.DomainGuid
write-host "Domain Name: " $objItem.DomainName
write-host "DS Directory Service Flag: " $objItem.DSDirectoryServiceFlag
write-host "DS DNS Controller Flag: " $objItem.DSDnsControllerFlag
write-host "DS DNS Domain Flag: " $objItem.DSDnsDomainFlag
write-host "DS DNS Forest Flag: " $objItem.DSDnsForestFlag
write-host "DS Global Catalog Flag: " $objItem.DSGlobalCatalogFlag
write-host "DS Kerberos Distribution Center Flag: " $objItem.DSKerberosDistributionCenterFlag
write-host "DS Primary Domain Controller Flag: " $objItem.DSPrimaryDomainControllerFlag
write-host "DS Time Service Flag: " $objItem.DSTimeServiceFlag
write-host "DS Writable Flag: " $objItem.DSWritableFlag
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Name Format: " $objItem.NameFormat
write-host "Primary Owner Contact: " $objItem.PrimaryOwnerContact
write-host "Primary Owner Name: " $objItem.PrimaryOwnerName
write-host "Roles: " $objItem.Roles
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host
}
2 列出机器安装过的软件列表
#===================================
#列出安装列表
#===================================
$strComputer = "ziz-vmm-lihua" #可以是局域网远程机器
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_Product" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Identifying Number: " $objItem.IdentifyingNumber
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Installation Date 2: " $objItem.InstallDate2
write-host "Installation Location: " $objItem.InstallLocation
write-host "Installation State: " $objItem.InstallState
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Package Cache: " $objItem.PackageCache
write-host "SKU Number: " $objItem.SKUNumber
write-host "Vendor: " $objItem.Vendor
write-host "Version: " $objItem.Version
write-host
}
#列出安装列表
#===================================
$strComputer = "ziz-vmm-lihua" #可以是局域网远程机器
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_Product" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Identifying Number: " $objItem.IdentifyingNumber
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Installation Date 2: " $objItem.InstallDate2
write-host "Installation Location: " $objItem.InstallLocation
write-host "Installation State: " $objItem.InstallState
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Package Cache: " $objItem.PackageCache
write-host "SKU Number: " $objItem.SKUNumber
write-host "Vendor: " $objItem.Vendor
write-host "Version: " $objItem.Version
write-host
}
3. 列出制定计算机共享文件夹信息
#===========================================
# 列出共享文件夹信息
#===========================================
$strComputer = "ziz-vmm-lihua" #"."
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_Share" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Access Mask: " $objItem.AccessMask
write-host "Allow Maximum: " $objItem.AllowMaximum
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Maximum Allowed: " $objItem.MaximumAllowed
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Path: " $objItem.Path
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host "Type: " $objItem.Type
write-host
}
# 列出共享文件夹信息
#===========================================
$strComputer = "ziz-vmm-lihua" #"."
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_Share" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Access Mask: " $objItem.AccessMask
write-host "Allow Maximum: " $objItem.AllowMaximum
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Maximum Allowed: " $objItem.MaximumAllowed
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Path: " $objItem.Path
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host "Type: " $objItem.Type
write-host
}
4.列出一台机器里所有文件夹信息
$strComputer = "." #也可以是远程机器如zivsoft-lihua
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_Directory" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Access Mask: " $objItem.AccessMask
write-host "Archive: " $objItem.Archive
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Compressed: " $objItem.Compressed
write-host "Compression Method: " $objItem.CompressionMethod
write-host "Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CreationClassName
write-host "Creation Date: " $objItem.CreationDate
write-host "CS Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CSCreationClassName
write-host "CS Name: " $objItem.CSName
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Drive: " $objItem.Drive
write-host "8.3 File Name: " $objItem.EightDotThreeFileName
write-host "Encrypted: " $objItem.Encrypted
write-host "Encryption Method: " $objItem.EncryptionMethod
write-host "Extension: " $objItem.Extension
write-host "File Name: " $objItem.FileName
write-host "File Size: " $objItem.FileSize
write-host "File Type: " $objItem.FileType
write-host "FS Creation Class Name: " $objItem.FSCreationClassName
write-host "FS Name: " $objItem.FSName
write-host "Hidden: " $objItem.Hidden
write-host "InstallationDate: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "In Use Count: " $objItem.InUseCount
write-host "Last Accessed: " $objItem.LastAccessed
write-host "Last Modified: " $objItem.LastModified
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Path: " $objItem.Path
write-host "Readable: " $objItem.Readable
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host "System: " $objItem.System
write-host "Writeable: " $objItem.Writeable
write-host
}
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_Directory" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Access Mask: " $objItem.AccessMask
write-host "Archive: " $objItem.Archive
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Compressed: " $objItem.Compressed
write-host "Compression Method: " $objItem.CompressionMethod
write-host "Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CreationClassName
write-host "Creation Date: " $objItem.CreationDate
write-host "CS Creation Class Name: " $objItem.CSCreationClassName
write-host "CS Name: " $objItem.CSName
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Drive: " $objItem.Drive
write-host "8.3 File Name: " $objItem.EightDotThreeFileName
write-host "Encrypted: " $objItem.Encrypted
write-host "Encryption Method: " $objItem.EncryptionMethod
write-host "Extension: " $objItem.Extension
write-host "File Name: " $objItem.FileName
write-host "File Size: " $objItem.FileSize
write-host "File Type: " $objItem.FileType
write-host "FS Creation Class Name: " $objItem.FSCreationClassName
write-host "FS Name: " $objItem.FSName
write-host "Hidden: " $objItem.Hidden
write-host "InstallationDate: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "In Use Count: " $objItem.InUseCount
write-host "Last Accessed: " $objItem.LastAccessed
write-host "Last Modified: " $objItem.LastModified
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Path: " $objItem.Path
write-host "Readable: " $objItem.Readable
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host "System: " $objItem.System
write-host "Writeable: " $objItem.Writeable
write-host
}
5. 列出指定机器中的所有Scheduled Tasks列表
$strComputer = "zivosft-lihua-pc"
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_ScheduledJob" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Command: " $objItem.Command
write-host "Days Of Month: " $objItem.DaysOfMonth
write-host "Days Of Week: " $objItem.DaysOfWeek
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Elapsed Time: " $objItem.ElapsedTime
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Interact With Desktop: " $objItem.InteractWithDesktop
write-host "Job ID: " $objItem.JobId
write-host "Job Status: " $objItem.JobStatus
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Notify: " $objItem.Notify
write-host "Owner: " $objItem.Owner
write-host "Priority: " $objItem.Priority
write-host "Run Repeatedly: " $objItem.RunRepeatedly
write-host "Start Time: " $objItem.StartTime
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host "Time Submitted: " $objItem.TimeSubmitted
write-host "Until Time: " $objItem.UntilTime
write-host
}
$colItems = get-wmiobject -class "Win32_ScheduledJob" -namespace "root\CIMV2" `
-computername $strComputer
foreach ($objItem in $colItems) {
write-host "Caption: " $objItem.Caption
write-host "Command: " $objItem.Command
write-host "Days Of Month: " $objItem.DaysOfMonth
write-host "Days Of Week: " $objItem.DaysOfWeek
write-host "Description: " $objItem.Description
write-host "Elapsed Time: " $objItem.ElapsedTime
write-host "Installation Date: " $objItem.InstallDate
write-host "Interact With Desktop: " $objItem.InteractWithDesktop
write-host "Job ID: " $objItem.JobId
write-host "Job Status: " $objItem.JobStatus
write-host "Name: " $objItem.Name
write-host "Notify: " $objItem.Notify
write-host "Owner: " $objItem.Owner
write-host "Priority: " $objItem.Priority
write-host "Run Repeatedly: " $objItem.RunRepeatedly
write-host "Start Time: " $objItem.StartTime
write-host "Status: " $objItem.Status
write-host "Time Submitted: " $objItem.TimeSubmitted
write-host "Until Time: " $objItem.UntilTime
write-host
}
6. 一个动态输出自定义cmdlets帮助信息与Examples的函数，帮助你学习陌生的cmdlets
#======================================================
# Usage: Updated by Lihua at 05/05/2009 zivsoft.com
# OutputHelp SqlServerCmdletSnapin100 SqlCmdletsFolder
# OutputHelp HelloWorldPSSnapin HelloFolder
# Output UnknownPSSnapIn UnknownCmdletsFolder
#======================================================
function OutputHelp{
$snapin=$Args[0] #the snapin that you will specified
#verify parameter
if($snapin -eq $null){
throw "The first parameter Snapin is null"
}
$folder=$Args[1] #the folder where files will stored
$snapins = Get-PSSnapin -Name $snapin
if($snapins -eq $null){
#add pssnapin
Add-PSSnapin $snapin
}
$d = Get-Command -PSSnapin $snapin
#verify the existing snapin has the command-let
if($d -eq $null){
throw "The snapin $snapin has none cmdlets"
}
"Total:" + $d.Count
$i = 0
#Verify the folder exists
if([System.IO.Directory]::Exists([AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString() + $folder) -eq $false){
md $folder
}
$d | foreach -process{
$i++
"Printing" + $i
$cmdlet = $_.Name
$path = ".\$folder\"+$cmdlet + ".ps1"
Get-Help -Examples $cmdlet > $path
}
"Successfully"
}
# Usage: Updated by Lihua at 05/05/2009 zivsoft.com
# OutputHelp SqlServerCmdletSnapin100 SqlCmdletsFolder
# OutputHelp HelloWorldPSSnapin HelloFolder
# Output UnknownPSSnapIn UnknownCmdletsFolder
#======================================================
function OutputHelp{
$snapin=$Args[0] #the snapin that you will specified
#verify parameter
if($snapin -eq $null){
throw "The first parameter Snapin is null"
}
$folder=$Args[1] #the folder where files will stored
$snapins = Get-PSSnapin -Name $snapin
if($snapins -eq $null){
#add pssnapin
Add-PSSnapin $snapin
}
$d = Get-Command -PSSnapin $snapin
#verify the existing snapin has the command-let
if($d -eq $null){
throw "The snapin $snapin has none cmdlets"
}
"Total:" + $d.Count
$i = 0
#Verify the folder exists
if([System.IO.Directory]::Exists([AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString() + $folder) -eq $false){
md $folder
}
$d | foreach -process{
$i++
"Printing" + $i
$cmdlet = $_.Name
$path = ".\$folder\"+$cmdlet + ".ps1"
Get-Help -Examples $cmdlet > $path
}
"Successfully"
}
7. 关闭（重启）远程计算机
#=================================
#在有管理员权限下关闭远程计算机
#Copyright http://www.zivsoft.com
#=================================
function ShutdownRemoteMachine{
param ([string]$machineName=$null)
$os = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -computerName $machineName
#shutdown /m \\MACHINENAME /r /f
$os.Win32Shutdown(6,0) #远程关机
}
#在有管理员权限下关闭远程计算机
#Copyright http://www.zivsoft.com
#=================================
function ShutdownRemoteMachine{
param ([string]$machineName=$null)
$os = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -computerName $machineName
#shutdown /m \\MACHINENAME /r /f
$os.Win32Shutdown(6,0) #远程关机
}
文章连接:http://www.cnblogs.com/architect/archive/2009/05/05/1450050.html
作者相关:http://www.zivsoft.com
