linux下安装nginx

nginx官网 http://nginx.org/en/download.html，当前稳定版本为1.16.1，下载安装包nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

 

安装依赖包

[root@CentOS7-1 tools]# yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

 

将nginx安装包上传至/tools目录下，解压并编译安装

[root@CentOS7-1 tools] # tar zxf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@CentOS7-1 tools] # cd /usrl/local/nginx-1.16.1
[root@CentOS7-1 nginx-1.16.1] # ./configure
[root@CentOS7-1 nginx-1.16.1] # make && make install

 

编译后的安装路径在/url/local/nginx目录下，conf/nginx.conf为配置文件，sbin/nginx为nginx相关命令，将sbin目录配置到环境变量后即可在任意路径执行nginx命令

[root@CentOS7-1 nginx-1.16.1]# cd ../nginx
[root@CentOS7-1 nginx]# ls
conf  html logs sbin 
[root@CentOS7-1 nginx]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin">>/etc/profile
[root@CentOS7-1 nginx]# source /etc/profile

 

启动nginx

[root@CentOS7-1 nginx]# nginx

 

启动后再浏览器上输入虚拟机ip，出现如下界面即安装成功(注意需要关闭防火墙)

 

 

 

nginx常用命令：

启动：nginx 

关闭：nginx -s quit

强制关闭：nginx -s stop

重新加载配置文件：nginx -s reload

测试配置文件是否正常：nginx -t

查看nginx版本：nginx -v

 

配置反向代理参考https://www.cnblogs.com/wenxuehai/p/14974657.html