为了找到这些信息我可以费老劲,发现 PostgreSQL 的一个可能的 Bug,还查看 PostgreSQL 的源码才猜到怎样能得到有自动增长属性的字段。不过总体上感觉比 MS SQL SERVER 的数据结构合理很多。大家可以去找找怎样得到主键属性的 MS SQL 语句。废话不多说,我把语句格式化了一下希望有助于阅读。帖出来算是对自由软件的微末贡献巴。语句虽然没有得到全部的信息,但比较难得到的都已列出来,其它的顺着这个思路应该问题不大。
select tbl.relname as TableName,
col.attname as ColumnName,
pg_type.typname as ColumnType,
(case when col.attlen<0 then col.atttypmod else col.attlen end) as ColumnLen,
(select count(*) from pg_constraint ct where ct.contype=p::char and col.attnum = any (conkey) and ct.conrelid=tbl.oid) as IsPk,
(case when seq.oid is null then 0 else 1 end) as IsAutoIncrease,
(case when col.attnotnull=false then 1 else 0 end) as AllowNullable
from pg_attribute col
inner join pg_class tbl on col.attrelid=tbl.oid and tbl.relkind=r::char
left join pg_depend dp on tbl.oid=dp.refobjid and col.attnum=dp.refobjsubid and deptype=i::char
left join pg_class seq on dp.objid=seq.oid and seq.relkind=S::char
inner join pg_namespace space on tbl.relnamespace=space.oid and space.nspname<>pg_catalog::name and space.nspname<>information_schema::name and space.nspname<>pg_toast::name
left join pg_type on col.atttypid=pg_type.oid 
where col.attnum>0 
order by tbl.relname, col.attnum

Feedback

#1楼   回复  引用    

2004-12-24 13:12 by progame[未注册用户]
sql server的:
"select a.name,a.id, case when (b.nullable = 'yes') then 1 else 0 end as nullable,"
+ " b.type,case when (c.name is null) then 0 else 1 end as pk from "
+ " ( select name, CASE WHEN (colstat & 1 = 1) then 1 else 0 end as ID "
+ " from syscolumns where id = object_id('{0}') ) a "
+ " inner join ( select COLUMN_NAME as name,IS_NULLABLE as nullable,DATA_TYPE as type "
+ " from information_schema.columns where table_name='{0}' ) b on a.name = b.name "
+ " left join ( select index_col('{0}',i.indid,c.colid) as name "
+ " from sysindexes i ,syscolumns c "
+ " where i.id = object_id('{0}') and "
+ " ( i.status & 0x800) = 0x800 and c.id = i.id and index_col('{0}',i.indid,c.colid) is not null) "
+ " c on a.name = c.name"

#2楼   回复  引用  查看    

2004-12-24 14:12 by 春鱼      
Ms SQL Server 的扩展属性(Extenable Properties) 是可以通过系统存储过程fn_listextendedproperty得到的。

扩展属性包括关于表、列、和其他系统对象的信息。例如对列的注释。

以下是列出关于表的列(字段)注释的简单实例:

CREATE table T1 (id int , name char (20))
EXEC sp_addextendedproperty 'caption', 'Employee ID', 'user', dbo, 'table', 'T1', 'column', id
EXEC sp_addextendedproperty 'caption', 'Employee Name', 'user', dbo, 'table', 'T1', 'column', name

SELECT *
FROM ::fn_listextendedproperty (NULL, 'user', 'dbo', 'table', 'T1', 'column', default)

#3楼[楼主]   回复  引用  查看    

2004-12-24 14:47 by 依栏望海集      
多谢progame 和 春鱼 补充

#4楼   回复  引用    

2004-12-24 15:25 by cookieswolf
其实不用那么麻烦!
select lower(a.name) as tablename,rtrim(b.name) as colname,case when h.id is not null then 'PK' else '' end as primarykey
,type_name(b.xusertype) + case when b.colstat & 1 = 1 then '[ID(' + convert(varchar,ident_seed(a.name)) + ',' + convert(varchar,ident_incr(a.name)) + ')]' else '' end as type
,b.length,case b.isnullable when 0 then 'N' else 'Y' end as [isnull],isnull(e.text,'') as [default],convert(varchar(30),isnull(c.value,rtrim(b.name))) as descript,'1'
from sysobjects a,syscolumns b
left outer join sysproperties c on b.id = c.id and b.colid = c.smallid
left outer join syscomments e on b.cdefault = e.id
left outer join (select g.id,g.colid from sysindexes f,sysindexkeys g where f.id = g.id and f.indid = g.indid and f.indid > 0 and f.indid < 255 and (f.status & 2048)<>0) h on b.id = h.id and b.colid = h.colid
where a.id = b.id and a.xtype='U' and a.id = object_id(a.name)

#5楼[楼主]   回复  引用  查看    

2004-12-27 09:47 by 依栏望海集      
多谢progame, cookieswolf 和 春鱼 补充 Ms sql 的语句

#6楼[楼主]   回复  引用  查看    

2004-12-28 09:23 by 依栏望海集      
SELECT
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) N'表名',
a.colorder N'字段序号',
a.name N'字段名',
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) N'标识',
(case when (SELECT count(*)
FROM sysobjects
WHERE (name in
(SELECT name
FROM sysindexes
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
(SELECT indid
FROM sysindexkeys
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
(SELECT colid
FROM syscolumns
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND
(xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) N'主键',
b.name N'类型',
a.length N'占用字节数',
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as N'长度',
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as N'小数位数',
(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) N'允许空',
isnull(e.text,'') N'默认值',
isnull(g.[value],'') AS N'字段说明'
--into ##tx

FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b
on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g
on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid
order by object_name(a.id),a.colorder

#7楼[楼主]   回复  引用  查看    

2004-12-28 09:25 by 依栏望海集      
To cookieswolf :
用这么多函数是比较省事,但效率有点低。当然,一般得到信息都是在配置中用,效率可以忽略。

#8楼   回复  引用    

2005-03-23 20:25 by kngiht
如何得到索引信息了?SQLServer的索引好像是存在垃圾索引数据的



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