英语----定语从句----关系副词和定语从句法制

关系副词:不做任何的成分,  不够成从句的 核心成分，只是做 时间、地点、原因等状语.

when/where/why

Do u remember the day    when      he came to see u?

Do u remember the day    that/which  we spent in the woods?

 

定语从句的黄金法则

缺成分：    关系代词

不缺成分： 关系副词

1. 地点副词

This is the house     where===(in which)    he lived(不及) last year.

This is the house      which                       he lived in last year.

This it the house       that                         he visited(及) last year.

抽象地点

You have reached the point where a change is need.

case/point/position/situation/stage/state

2.时间副词

Almost  everyone can remember the day  when=== on which he was born.

I still remember the days  that/which/空  we spent in that country.

 

3.原因副词

I know the reason     why                    he did that.

I konw the teason    that/which/空       he explianed at the meeting.

 

关系副词的省略

when  :    the  time/day/occasion

where :    place/room

why    :    reason

 

 

This is the factory where/in which he worked.

I remember the day when/on which he left.

The reson why/for which I was late is the traffic.

 

介词+where/when 引导的定语从句

He stood on the top of the tower, form where he could see the whole city.

I bought this house 5 years age, sice when things have gone better.